ELECTRICITY YA WIRE HARNESS ya chery 1.1L QQ
1 S11-3724010BA HARNESS ENGINE ROOM
2 S11-3724013 HARNESS,'MINUS'
3 S11-3724030BB HARNESS CHIDA
4 S11-3724050BB HARNESS INNER
5 S11-3724070 HARNESS KHOMO-FRT
6 S11-3724090 HARNESS KHOMO-R.
7 S11-3724120 HARNESS,COVER-R.
8 S11-3724140 DEFROSTER ANODE WIRING ASSY
9 S11-3724160 REAR DEFROSTER GROUNDING CONDU
10 S11-3724180BB HARNESS ENGINE
Chingwe chawaya
Mawaya agalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira polumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zamagalimoto. Imatumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi pakati pa magetsi, kusintha, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Amadziwika kuti kufalikira kwa mitsempha komanso kutulutsa magazi. Ndi chonyamulira magetsi chizindikiro ulamuliro wa galimoto. Mawaya agalimoto ndiye gawo lalikulu la netiweki yamagalimoto. Popanda ma waya, sipadzakhala kuzungulira magalimoto. [1]
Pofuna kuwongolera kuyika ndi kukonza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zitha kugwira ntchito pazikhalidwe zoyipa kwambiri, mawaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi zagalimoto yonse amaphatikizidwa mwadongosolo loyenera, ndipo mawaya amangiriridwa kukhala mitolo ndi zipangizo zotetezera, zomwe ziri zonse ndi zodalirika.
kusankha
Chingwe chawaya wamagalimoto chimalumikiza chosinthira chagalimoto, zida zamagetsi, masensa, magetsi ndi zida zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zili pagawo la injini, kabati ndi kabati yagalimoto. Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yokhayo, monga: imayenera kukumana ndi madera ovuta komanso zochitika zogwirira ntchito monga chilimwe chotentha, nyengo yozizira komanso chipwirikiti, zomwe zimatsimikizira zofunikira zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, zofunikira zaukadaulo wama waya wamagalimoto amaphatikizanso: kulondola ndi kupitiliza kwa dera, kukana kugwedezeka, kukhudzidwa, kutentha konyowa, kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha pang'ono, chifunga chamchere ndi zosungunulira zamakampani. [2]
1) Kusankha kolondola kwa waya wodutsa magawo
Zida zamagetsi pagalimoto zimasankha gawo la waya wogwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi katundu wamakono. Pazida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, 60% ya mphamvu yeniyeni yonyamulira waya imatha kusankhidwa; 60% - 100% ya mphamvu zenizeni zonyamula mawaya zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi zomwe zikugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa.
2) Kusankha nambala yamtundu wa waya
Kuti zithandizire kuzindikira ndi kukonza, mawaya amtundu wawaya amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzilemba muzithunzi zozungulira, mitundu ya mawaya imayimiridwa ndi zilembo, ndipo mitundu yomwe imayimiridwa imawonetsedwa pazithunzi zilizonse.
Kulephera chifukwa chowulutsa
Zolakwika zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto amaphatikiza kusalumikizana bwino kwa zolumikizira, kuzungulira pang'ono pakati pa mawaya, kuzungulira kotseguka, kuyika pansi, ndi zina zambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:
1) Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa waya kumaposa moyo wautumiki, kukalamba waya, kuphwanya wosanjikiza wosanjikiza, ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chigawo chachifupi, chigawo chotseguka, kuyika pansi, etc. pakati pa mawaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe cha waya chiwotchedwe. Kusintha kwa okosijeni ndi kusintha kwa ma terminals, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musagwirizane bwino, zipangitsa kuti zida zamagetsi zisagwire ntchito bwino.
2) Kuwonongeka kwa ma waya chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi
Pakachulukirachulukira, dera lalifupi, kuyika pansi ndi zolakwika zina za zida zamagetsi, chingwe cha waya chikhoza kuwonongeka.
3) Zolakwa za anthu
Posonkhanitsa kapena kukonzanso ziwalo zamagalimoto, zinthu zachitsulo zimaphwanya chingwe chawaya ndikuphwanya gawo lotsekera la waya; Malo osayenera a waya wa waya; Malo olakwika otsogolera zida zamagetsi; Zowongolera zabwino ndi zoyipa za batri zimalumikizidwa mosinthika; Pokonza zolakwika zamagawo, kulumikizana mwachisawawa ndikudula mitolo yamawaya ndi mawaya kumatha kupangitsa kuti zida zamagetsi zizigwira ntchito molakwika ngakhalenso kuyatsa mitolo yamawaya. [1]
Kuzindikira ndi kuwulutsa chiweruzo
1) Kuzindikira ndi kuweruza kwa waya waya kumawotcha cholakwika
Chingwe chawaya chimawotchedwa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo liwiro loyaka limakhala lachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chida chachitetezo pagawo loyaka moto. Lamulo la kuyatsa kwa waya ndi: mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka magetsi, chingwe cha waya chimayaka paliponse pomwe chimakhazikika, ndipo mphambano pakati pa mbali zowotchedwa ndi zowonongeka zimatha kuonedwa ngati kuyatsa waya; Ngati mawaya akuyaka kugawo la zida zamagetsi, zikuwonetsa kuti zida zamagetsi ndizolakwika.
2) Kuzindikira ndi kuweruza kwa dera lalifupi, dera lotseguka ndi kukhudzana kosauka pakati pa mizere
-Chingwe cha mawaya chimafinyidwa ndikukhudzidwa ndi kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chingwe chotchingira mawaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawaya aziyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zina zamagetsi zisawongolere komanso kusakanikirana kwa mawaya.
Poweruza, chotsani zolumikizira zolumikizira mawaya kumapeto onse a zida zamagetsi ndi chosinthira chowongolera, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mita yamagetsi kapena nyali yoyesera kuti muzindikire kufupi kwa mzerewo.
-Kuphatikiza ndi zochitika zodziwikiratu zosweka, zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi pama waya otseguka nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa mawaya ndi ma waya. Mawaya ena akathyoka, chotchingira chakunja ndi mawaya amakhala osakhazikika, koma mawaya amkati ndi mawaya athyoka. Pachiweruzo, kuyezetsa kosunthika kumatha kuchitidwa pawaya wa conductor ndi terminal yoyezetsa omwe akuwakayikira kuti ndi otseguka. Pakuyezetsa kovutirapo, ngati kondakitala insulation wosanjikiza pang'onopang'ono kukhala woonda, zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa kuti kondakitala ndi lotseguka dera.
- Dera silikulumikizana bwino, ndipo zolakwika zambiri zimachitika pa cholumikizira. Cholakwika chikachitika, zida zamagetsi sizigwira ntchito moyenera. Poweruza, yatsani mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, gwirani kapena kukoka cholumikizira choyenera cha zida zamagetsi. Mukakhudza cholumikizira, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kumakhala kwachilendo kapena kwachilendo, kuwonetsa kuti cholumikiziracho ndi cholakwika.
Sinthani kuwulutsa
Kuyang'anira maonekedwe
1) Chitsanzo cha chingwe chatsopano cha waya chidzakhala chofanana ndi choyambirira. Kulumikizana pakati pa mawaya ndi waya ndikodalirika. Mutha kukoka cholumikizira chilichonse ndi waya ndi dzanja kuti muwone ngati zamasuka kapena kugwa.
2) Yerekezerani chingwe chatsopano cha waya ndi chingwe choyambirira, monga kukula kwa mawaya, cholumikizira mawaya, mtundu wa waya, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukukayikira, gwiritsani ntchito ma multimeter kuti muyese ndikutsimikizira kuti chingwecho sichili bwino kale. m'malo.
kukhazikitsa
Zolumikizira, mapulagi ndi ma soketi a zida zonse zamagetsi ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zitsulo ndi mapulagi pazitsulo za waya. Mawaya olumikizira akalumikizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi, malire ena adzasungidwa, ndipo mawaya sayenera kukokedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kapena kuyikidwa momasuka kwambiri.
Kuwunika kwa mzere
1) Kuunika kwa mzere
Mutatha kusintha chingwe cha waya, choyamba fufuzani ngati kugwirizana pakati pa chojambulira cha waya ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zolondola, komanso ngati mitengo yabwino ndi yolakwika ya batri yolumikizidwa molondola.
2) Mphamvu pamayeso
Waya wapansi wa batri sungathe kulumikizidwa kwakanthawi. Gwiritsani ntchito babu ya 12V, 20W ngati nyali yoyesera, gwirizanitsani nyali yoyesera motsatizana pakati pa mtengo woipa wa batire ndi mapeto a chimango, ndikuzimitsa ma switch a zida zonse zamagetsi pagalimoto. Nyali yoyesera sayenera kuyatsa pamene ili yachibadwa, mwinamwake izo zimasonyeza kuti pali vuto mu dera. Dera likakhala labwinobwino, chotsani babu, lumikizani fusesi ya 30A mndandanda pakati pa mtengo woyipa wa batri ndi kumapeto kwa chimango, musayambitse injini, yatsani mphamvu yamagetsi aliwonse pagalimoto imodzi. ndi imodzi, yang'anani zipangizo zamagetsi ndi dera, ndikuchotsa fusesi ndikugwirizanitsa waya wapansi wa batri mutatsimikizira kuti zipangizo zamagetsi ndi dera zilibe vuto.
Zodziwika bwino zamawaya mu harness zimaphatikizapo mawaya omwe ali ndi magawo ocheperako a 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 ndi ma millimeters ena. Onse ali ndi katundu wololeka wamakono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawaya a zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera chingwe chagalimoto chonse mwachitsanzo, mzere wa 0.5 umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowunikira zida, zowunikira, zowunikira pakhomo, zowunikira padenga, ndi zina zambiri; Mzere wa 0.75 umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi, magetsi ang'onoang'ono kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, magetsi amabuleki, ndi zina zotero; Mzere wa 1.0 umagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza nyali ya siginecha, nyali yachifunga, ndi zina; 1.5 mzere wofotokozera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowunikira, nyanga, ndi zina; Mzere waukulu wamagetsi, monga mzere wa zida za jenereta, waya wapansi, ndi zina zotero, zimafuna mawaya 2.5 mpaka 4 mm2. Izi zimangotanthauza kuti kwa magalimoto wamba, fungulo limadalira pamtengo waposachedwa wa katunduyo. Mwachitsanzo, waya wapansi ndi waya wabwino wa batri ndi mawaya apadera agalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito okha. Ma diameter awo amawaya ndi akulu, osapitilira mamilimita khumi. Mawaya a "Big Mac" awa sangaphatikizidwe mu harni yayikulu.
Musanakonze zomangira, jambulanitu chojambulacho. Chiwonetsero cha ma harness ndi chosiyana ndi chojambula chozungulira. Chojambula chojambula chozungulira ndi chithunzi chofotokozera mgwirizano pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi. Siziwonetsa momwe magawo amagetsi amagwirizanirana wina ndi mzake, ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi mtunda pakati pawo. Chojambula cha harness chiyenera kuganizira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lililonse lamagetsi ndi mtunda wapakati pawo, ndikuwonetsanso momwe zida zamagetsi zimagwirizanirana wina ndi mzake.
Akatswili a fakitale yolumikizira mawaya atapanga matabwa a mawaya molingana ndi chithunzi cha mawaya, ogwira ntchitowo adadula ndi kukonza mawaya molingana ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa pa bolodi. Chingwe chachikulu chagalimoto yonse chimagawidwa kukhala injini (kuyaka, EFI, kupanga magetsi, kuyambira), chida, kuyatsa, zoziziritsa kukhosi, zida zothandizira ndi mbali zina, kuphatikiza zida zazikulu ndi zida zanthambi. Chingwe chagalimoto chonse chimakhala ndi zingwe zingapo zanthambi, monga mitengo yamitengo ndi nthambi zamitengo. Chingwe chachikulu chagalimoto yonse nthawi zambiri chimatenga chida ngati gawo lalikulu ndikupitilira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha utali waubwenzi kapena msonkhano wosavuta, zida zamagalimoto ena zimagawidwa kukhala zida zakutsogolo (kuphatikiza chida, injini, msonkhano wowunikira kutsogolo, zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi batire), zida zam'mbuyo (zophatikiza nyali za mchira, nyali ya layisensi ndi nyali ya thunthu), zomangira padenga (chitseko, denga nyali ndi audio nyanga), etc. Aliyense mapeto a zomangira adzakhala chizindikiro ndi manambala ndi zilembo kusonyeza kugwirizana chinthu cha waya. Wogwira ntchitoyo amatha kuona kuti chizindikirocho chikhoza kulumikizidwa molondola ndi mawaya ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pokonza kapena kusintha chingwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu wa waya umagawidwa kukhala waya wa monochrome ndi waya wamitundu iwiri. Cholinga cha mtunduwo chikufotokozedwanso, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhazikika ndi fakitale yamagalimoto. Muyezo wamakampani aku China umangonena mtundu waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, imanena kuti wakuda umodzi umaperekedwa ku waya wokhazikika ndipo wofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya wamagetsi. Izo sizingakhoze kusokonezedwa.
Chingwecho chimakulungidwa ndi ulusi woluka kapena tepi yomatira ya pulasitiki. Pachitetezo, kukonza ndi kukonza bwino, kukulunga ulusi wolukidwa kwachotsedwa ndipo tsopano wokutidwa ndi tepi yapulasitiki yomatira. Kulumikizana pakati pa zomangira ndi zomangira komanso pakati pa zida ndi zida zamagetsi kumatengera cholumikizira kapena lug. Cholumikiziracho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndipo chimagawidwa kukhala pulagi ndi socket. Chingwe cholumikizira mawaya chimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira, ndipo kulumikizana pakati pa waya ndi zida zamagetsi kumalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira kapena lug.
