Zida zowongolera zamagetsi pamagalimoto onse a chery

Dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu ndi chiwongolero chomwe chimadalira mphamvu yakuthupi ya dalaivala ndipo imagwirizana ndi magwero ena amagetsi monga mphamvu zowongolera. Dongosolo lowongolera magetsi limagawidwa kukhala hydraulic power chiwongolero ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza gawo la mphamvu zamakina ndi injini kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi (hydraulic energy kapena pneumatic energy), ndipo motsogozedwa ndi dalaivala, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu za hydraulic kapena pneumatic mbali zosiyanasiyana kupita ku gawo lopatsirana mu chipangizo chowongolera. kapena zida zowongolera, kuti muchepetse chiwongolero cha dalaivala. Dongosololi limatchedwa dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu. Nthawi zonse, gawo laling'ono lokha la mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira pakuwongolera magalimoto okhala ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi mphamvu yakuthupi yoperekedwa ndi dalaivala, pomwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi mphamvu ya hydraulic (kapena mphamvu ya pneumatic) yoperekedwa ndi pampu yamafuta yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ( kapena air compressor).
Dongosolo lowongolera magetsi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto m'maiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa limapangitsa kuti chiwongolerocho chikhale chosavuta komanso chopepuka, chimawonjezera kusinthasintha pakusankha mawonekedwe a zida zowongolera popanga galimotoyo, ndipo imatha kuyamwa momwe msewu umayendera. gudumu lakutsogolo. Komabe, choyipa chachikulu cha chiwongolero chamagetsi chokhala ndi kukulitsa kokhazikika ndikuti ngati chiwongolero champhamvu chokhala ndi kukulitsa kokhazikika chimapangidwa kuti chichepetse mphamvu yakutembenuza chiwongolero pomwe galimoto imayimitsidwa kapena kuyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika, dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu ndi kukulitsa kokhazikika kumapangitsa mphamvu yotembenuza chiwongolero kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri pamene galimoto ikuyendetsa pa liwiro lapamwamba, Sikoyenera kuwongolera kuwongolera kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri; M'malo mwake, ngati chiwongolero champhamvu chokhazikika chapangidwa kuti chiwonjezeke chiwongolero chagalimoto mothamanga kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzungulira chiwongolero pomwe galimoto imayima kapena kuthamanga pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowongolera zamagetsi pamakina owongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto kumapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino kwamagalimoto kufika pamlingo wokhutiritsa. Njira yoyendetsera magetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi imatha kupanga chiwongolero ndi kusinthasintha poyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika; Galimotoyo ikatembenukira kudera lapakati komanso lothamanga kwambiri, imatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ikupereka mphamvu yokulirapo komanso kukhazikika kwa chiwongolero, kuti ipititse patsogolo kukhazikika kwamayendedwe othamanga kwambiri.
Malinga ndi ma media osiyanasiyana otumizira mphamvu, makina owongolera mphamvu ali ndi mitundu iwiri: pneumatic ndi hydraulic. Chiwongolero champhamvu cha pneumatic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'magalimoto ena ndi mabasi okhala ndi 3 ~ 7T yolemera kwambiri ya 3 ~ 7T pa axle yakutsogolo ndi pneumatic braking system. Makina owongolera mphamvu ya pneumatic nawonso sali oyenera pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya makina a pneumatic ndi yochepa, ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri pakagwiritsidwa ntchito pa galimoto yolemerayi. Kuthamanga kogwira ntchito kwa hydraulic power chiwongolero kumatha kupitilira 10MPa, chifukwa chake gawo lake ndilochepa kwambiri. Makina a hydraulic alibe phokoso, nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, ndipo amatha kuyamwa mayendedwe osagwirizana ndi msewu. Chifukwa chake, hydraulic power steering system yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amitundu yonse pamlingo uliwonse.