CHASSIS REAR AXLE ya CHERY QQ SWEET S11 1.1L

Mtengo wa 1 Q361B12
2 Q40312 ELASTIC WASHER
3 S11-3301010 ARM,DRAG-R.
Mtengo wa 4 Q151B1290
Mtengo wa 5 Q151B1285 BOLT
6 S11-3301070 KUM'MBUYO KWA AXLE WELDMENT ASSY
Mtengo wa 7 Q151B1255 BOLT
8 S11-2915010 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSY
9 S11-2911033 KUBWERA BUFFER BLOCKAGE
10 S11-2912011 KUM'MBUYO KWAMBIRI KASINTHA
11 S11-2911031 KUM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA NTCHITO CHIKUTIDWE
12 S11-3301120 REAR AXLE CROSS SUPPORT ROD ASSY
13 S11-3301201 NUT
14 S11-3301131 WASHER
15 S11-3301133 MANKHWALA,RUBBER
16 S11-3301135 WASHER
17 A11-3301017BB LOCK NUT
18 A11-2203207 WASHER
19 S11-3301050 SLEEVE(FRT)
20 S11-3301060 SLEEVE(R.)
21 S11-2912011TA KUM'MAR SPRING

Ekisero yakumbuyo yagalimoto, yomwe ndi ekseli yakumbuyo: imagawidwa kukhala chitsulo cholumikizira ndi chitsulo chothandizira. Mlatho wothandizira ndi mlatho wothandizira womwe umagwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi galimoto ndipo umakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mphamvu yokoka ya galimotoyo. Choyimira choyendetsa chimatembenuza mphamvu yochokera ku chipangizo chapadziko lonse lapansi kudzera pa 90 °, imasintha njira yotumizira mphamvu, imachepetsa liwiro ndi chochepetsera chachikulu, imawonjezera torque, ndikuigawa kumanzere ndi kumanja tsinde ndikuyendetsa mawilo. kusiyana.

Ma axle oyendetsa amapangidwa makamaka ndi chochepetsera chachikulu, chosiyana, shaft ya axle ndi ma drive axle housing.

main reducer

Chotsitsa chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha njira yotumizira, kuchepetsa liwiro ndikuwonjezera torque kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zoyendetsera galimoto komanso liwiro loyenera. Pali mitundu yambiri yochepetsera zazikulu, kuphatikiza gawo limodzi, magawo awiri, liwiro lawiri, chochepetsera magudumu, ndi zina zambiri.

1) Chotsitsa chachikulu cha gawo limodzi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatsika ndi zida zochepetsera, zomwe zimatchedwa single-stage reducer. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kulemera kwake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto opepuka komanso apakatikati monga Dongfeng bql090.

2) Kwa magalimoto ena olemetsa okhala ndi katundu wambiri, chochepetsera chachikulu cha magawo awiri chimafunikira kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu. Ngati chotsitsa chachikulu cha gawo limodzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa, makulidwe a zida zoyendetsedwa ayenera kukulitsidwa, zomwe zingakhudze kulandilidwa kwapansi kwa axle yoyendetsa, kotero kuchepetsa kawiri kumatengedwa. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa two-stage reducer. Chotsitsa cha magawo awiri chimakhala ndi ma seti awiri a magiya ochepetsera kuti azindikire kuchepetsedwa kawiri ndikuwonjezeka kwa torque.

Pofuna kukonza kukhazikika kwa ma meshing ndi kulimba kwa bevel gear giya, zida zochepetsera zoyambira ndi zida za spiral bevel. Gulu lachiwiri la gear ndi helical cylindrical gear.

Zida zoyendetsa bevel zimazungulira ndikuyendetsa zida zoyendetsedwa ndi bevel kuti zizizungulira, kuti amalize kutsika kwa kalasi yoyamba. Magiya oyendetsa ma cylindrical ochepetsa gawo lachiwiri amazungulira mozungulira ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi bevel, ndikuyendetsa giya yoyendetsedwa ndi cylindrical kuti izungulirenso kuchepetsa gawo lachiwiri. Chifukwa giya yoyendetsedwa ndi cylindrical imayikidwa panyumba yosiyana, pomwe giya yoyendetsedwa ndi cylindrical imazungulira, gudumu limayendetsedwa kuti lizizungulira kusiyanitsa ndi theka shaft.

makina osiyanasiyana

Kusiyanitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mazenera a theka lamanzere ndi lamanja, zomwe zingapangitse mawilo kumbali zonse ziwiri kuti azizungulira mothamanga mosiyanasiyana ndikutumiza torque nthawi yomweyo. Onetsetsani kuti magudumu akuyenda bwino. Magalimoto ena oyendetsa ma axle ambiri amakhalanso ndi masiyanidwe osinthira kapena pakati pa ma transmission shafts, omwe amatchedwa inter axle differential. Ntchito yake ndikupangitsa kusiyana pakati pa mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo pamene galimoto ikutembenuka kapena ikuyenda mumsewu wosagwirizana. Magalimoto apakhomo ndi mitundu ina yamagalimoto amatengera ma symmetrical bevel gear wamba. Kusiyanitsa kwa ma giya a Symmetrical bevel kumapangidwa ndi zida za pulaneti, theka la shaft giya, shaft ya pulaneti (mtanda kapena pini yolunjika) ndi nyumba zosiyana.

Magalimoto ambiri amatenga ma giya a mapulaneti. Kusiyanitsa kwa zida za bevel wamba kumapangidwa ndi magiya awiri kapena anayi ozungulira mapulaneti, shaft ya pulaneti, magiya awiri oyambira theka la shaft ndi zipolopolo zosiyanitsa kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Theka axis

Mphepete mwa axle ndi shaft yolimba yomwe imatulutsa torque kuchokera ku zosiyana kupita ku magudumu, imayendetsa mawilo kuti azungulira ndikuyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kosiyana kwa kanyumbako, kupsinjika kwa theka shaft kumasiyananso. Chifukwa chake, semi axle imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yoyandama yonse, yoyandama ya theka ndi 3/4 yoyandama.

Tsinde la chitsulo choyandama kwathunthu

Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto akuluakulu ndi apakatikati amatenga mawonekedwe oyandama. Kumapeto kwamkati kwa theka la shaft kumalumikizidwa ndi theka la shaft gear yosiyana ndi ma splines, ndipo kumapeto kwa theka la shaft kumapangidwa ndi flange ndikulumikizidwa ndi likulu ndi mabawuti. Chipindacho chimathandizidwa ndi manja a shaft ya theka kupyola muzitsulo ziwiri zopindika zakutali. Manja a axle shaft amakanizidwa ndi nyumba ya axle yakumbuyo kuti apange nyumba yolowera. Ndi mawonekedwe othandizira awa, shaft ya axle siyimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi nyumba ya axle, kotero kuti shaft ya axle imangokhala ndi torque yoyendetsa popanda mphindi yopindika. Mtundu woterewu umatchedwa "axle shaft" yoyandama kwathunthu. Zomwe zimatchedwa "kuyandama" kumatanthauza kuti theka la shaft silimagwedezeka.

Mapeto akunja a shaft yoyandama yoyandama ndi flange, ndipo diskiyo imaphatikizidwa ndi shaft. Komabe, palinso magalimoto ena omwe amapanga flange kukhala magawo osiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito makiyi amaluwa kuti agwirizane nawo kumapeto kwa theka la shaft. Choncho, mapeto onse a theka la shaft ndi splines, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana.

Shaft ya theka yoyandama

Mapeto amkati a tsinde loyandama la theka loyandama ndi lofanana ndi lomwe limayandama, ndipo silimapindika ndi kugwedezeka. Mapeto ake akunja amathandizidwa mwachindunji kumbali yamkati ya nyumba ya theka la shaft kudzera potengera. Njira yothandizirayi ipangitsa kutha kwakunja kwa mphindi yopindika ya theka la shaft. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakutumiza torque, mkono wapakati uwu umakhalanso ndi mphindi yopindika kwanuko, motero umatchedwa semi floating theka shaft. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mayendedwe agalimoto apamwamba a Hongqi ca7560. Mapeto amkati a shaft ya theka sakhala ndi mphindi yopindika, pomwe malekezero akunja amakhala ndi mphindi yopindika, chifukwa chake amatchedwa chithandizo choyandama.

3/4 mphinjiri yoyandama

3 / 4 shaft yoyandama yoyandama imatha kupindika, yomwe ili pakati pa theka loyandama ndikuyandama kwathunthu. Mtundu uwu wa hafu ya chitsulo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo umangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ogona, monga Warsaw M20 galimoto.

nyumba ya axle

Integral axle nyumba

Nyumba yophatikizika ya axle imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zabwino komanso kuuma kwake, komwe kuli koyenera kuyika, kusintha ndi kukonza chochepetsera chachikulu. Chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, nyumba yophatikizika ya chitsulo imatha kugawidwa m'magulu ophatikizika, kuponyera pakati ndi kukanikiza mtundu wa chitoliro chachitsulo ndi kupondaponda kwachitsulo ndi mtundu wowotcherera.

Segmented drive axle housing

Nyumba zokhala ndi ma axle nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti. Nyumba zokhala ndi ma axle ndizosavuta kuponya ndikukonza