Chery matanki onse owonjezera madzi amgalimoto

Tanki yamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira la injini yoziziritsa madzi. Monga gawo lofunikira la injini yotenthetsera kutentha kwa injini yamadzi, imatha kuyamwa kutentha kwa cylinder block ndikuletsa injini kuti isatenthedwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi.

Pambuyo poyamwa kutentha kwa cylinder block, kutentha kumakwera kwambiri, kotero kutentha kwa injini kumadutsa m'madzi ozizira amadzi ozizira, kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi monga chonyamulira kutentha kutenthetsa, ndiyeno kumatulutsa kutentha m'njira yodutsa. lalikulu m'dera kutentha sinki kusunga injini kutentha Oyenera ntchito.

Tanki yokulirapo ndi chidebe chachitsulo chowotcherera chokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Tanki yowonjezera nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi otsatirawa:
(1) Chitoliro chokulitsa chimasamutsira kuchuluka kwa madzi mudongosolo chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha mu thanki yamadzi yowonjezera (yolumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu wamadzi wobwerera).
(2) Chitoliro chosefukira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo kuposa mulingo wamadzi womwe watchulidwa mu thanki yamadzi.
(3) Chitoliro chamadzimadzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki yamadzi.
(4) Chitoliro chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira madzi pamene thanki yamadzi ndi chitoliro chokulitsa chikhoza kuzizira (pakatikati pa pansi pa thanki yamadzi, yolumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu wa madzi obwerera).
(5) Chitoliro chowombera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera.
(6) Vavu yopangira madzi imalumikizidwa ndi mpira woyandama mu thanki. Ngati mulingo wamadzi ndi wotsika kuposa mtengo wokhazikitsidwa, valavu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga madzi.
Chifukwa cha chitetezo, palibe valavu yomwe imaloledwa kuikidwa pa chitoliro chokulitsa, chitoliro chozungulira ndi chitoliro chonse.
Tanki yamadzi yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumayendedwe otsekedwa amadzi kuti azitha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kupanikizika, kuti asatsegule pafupipafupi valavu yachitetezo ndikuwonjezeranso madzi pafupipafupi kwa valavu yongowonjezera madzi. Tanki yowonjezera sikuti imangogwira ntchito yokhala ndi madzi owonjezera, komanso imagwiranso ntchito ngati thanki yamadzi yodzipangira. Tanki yowonjezera imadzazidwa ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imatha kupeza voliyumu yayikulu yokhala ndi madzi okulitsa. Matanki okulitsa ndi otsika kwambiri amatha kupanga madzi ku dongosolo lokhazikitsira mphamvu molumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo. Kuwongolera kwa mfundo iliyonse ya chipangizocho ndikumangirirana, kugwiritsira ntchito basi, kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono, otetezeka komanso odalirika, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi zotsatira zabwino zachuma.
Ntchito yayikulu yokhazikitsa thanki yamadzi yowonjezera mu dongosolo
(1) Kukulitsa, kotero kuti pali malo owonjezera madzi abwino mu dongosolo pambuyo pa kutentha.
(2) Pangani madzi, pangani madzi otayika chifukwa cha nthunzi ndi kutayikira m'dongosolo, ndipo onetsetsani kuti pampu yamadzi yatsopano imakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yoyamwa.
(3) Kutopa, kutulutsa mpweya m'dongosolo.
(4) Kupereka mankhwala opangira madzi ozizira.
(5) Kutentha. Ngati chipangizo chotenthetsera chayikidwamo, madzi ozizira amatha kutenthedwa kuti atenthe