Imagwira ntchito yolumikizira ndodo yoponya Chergo 2

Chifukwa chake, ndodo yolumikizira inkachitika kuti igwirizane ndi katundu monga kuponderezana ndi kusokonezeka. Ndodo yolumikizira iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira kutopa ndi mphamvu. Matenda osakwanira nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti thupi lolumikiza la rod kapena ndodo yolumikizirana kuti iswe, kenako imayambitsa ngozi zazikulu monga kuwonongedwa kwa makina onse. Ngati kulimba mtima sikukukwanira, kumapangitsa kuti ndodo ikhale yokhazikika ndikuthamangitsidwa ndi ndodo yolumikizira kuti isavumbitse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pisitoni, kuvala pini ya Clinder.

Piston imalumikizidwa ndi crankshaft, ndipo mphamvu ya piston imafalikira ku crankshaft kuti isinthe njira yobwezeretsa pisitoni mu njira yozungulira ya crankshaft.
Gulu lolumikiza la rod limapangidwa ndi rod thupi, lolumikiza rod chipewa chomaliza, cholumikiza rod kumapeto Pini ya piston, kusunthira kwake ndikubwezera kwa Intertia Gulu la Piston. Kukula ndi malangizo a mphamvu izi kumasintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndodo yolumikizira inkachitika kuti igwirizane ndi katundu monga kuponderezana ndi kusokonezeka. Ndodo yolumikiza iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira kutopa komanso kuuma kwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake. Matenda osakwanira nthawi zambiri amayambitsa thupi lolumikizira rod kapena ndodo yolumikizira, kenako ndikupangitsa ngozi yayikulu yowonongeka kwa makina. Ngati kuuma sikokwanira, kumapangitsa kusokonezeka kwa rod thupi ndi kutuluka kozungulira kwa rod kumapeto kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuvala pisitoni, kuvala pini ya Clinder.
Thupi lolumikizidwa limapangidwa ndi magawo atatu, ndipo gawo lolumikizidwa ndi pini piston limatchedwa ndodo yolumikizira; Gawo lolumikizidwa ndi crankshaft limatchedwa kumapeto kwa ndodo yolumikizira, ndipo ndodo yolumikiza kumapeto pang'ono komanso kumapeto kwakukulu kumatchedwa thupi lolumikizira.
Mapeto ang'onoang'ono a ndodo yolumikizira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitsuko yochepa kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse kuvala pakati pa ndodo yolumikizira ndi piston pini, yotsekemera yamkuntho yochepa kwambiri imakanikizidwa mu dzenje laling'ono. Kubowola mabowo kapena mphero zotakaponda pamutu ndi bushing kuti zithetse chithovu cha mafuta chikho cham'madzi chopaka mafuta opangira mafuta ndi piston.
Mphepo yolumikizira ya ndodo yolumikizayo ndi ndodo yayitali, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito yayikulu pantchito. Pofuna kupewa kusokoneza kwake kubisala, thupi la ndodo liyenera kukhala kuuma wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, thupi lolumikizira lagalimoto lagalimoto limatengera gawo looneka bwino, lomwe limachepetsa unyinji womwe uli ndi vuto lokwanira komanso mphamvu. Gawo lopangidwa ndi H-lopangidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbitsa thupi. Majini ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yaying'ono ya ndodo yolumikizira kuti iyake pisitoni, ndipo kudzera pa dzenje iyenera kuwuma motalika thupi. Pofuna kupewa kupsinjika, kusintha kwakukulu kozungulira kwa arc fodya kumakhazikitsidwa polumikizana pakati polumikiza rod thupi komanso mathero ang'ono komanso omaliza akulu.
Kuti muchepetse kugwedeza injini, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ndodo yolumikizira ya cylinder iliyonse iyenera kukhala yocheperako. Injiniya itasonkhana mufakitale, imagawika m'magulu a malekezero akuluakulu ndi yaying'ono ya ndodo yolumikizira, ndipo gulu lomwelo la ndodo zolumikizira limasankhidwa kuti injini yomweyo ikhale.
Pa injini ya V