Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yamtundu wamtundu wa shaft yoyendetsa

Thegalimoto shaft(DriveShaft) imalumikiza kapena kusonkhanitsa zida zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zida za zinthu zozungulira zomwe zimatha kusuntha kapena kuzunguliridwa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo opepuka achitsulo omwe ali ndi kukana bwino kwa torsion. Kwa galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo-injini yakumbuyo, ndiye shaft yomwe imatumiza kuzungulira kwa kufalikira kwa chotsitsa chomaliza. Ikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira zapadziko lonse lapansi m'magawo angapo. Ndi thupi lozungulira lomwe liri ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso kuthandizira pang'ono, kotero kuti mphamvu yake yokhazikika ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, agalimoto shaftayenera kuyesedwa mwamphamvu musanachoke ku fakitale ndikusinthidwa pamakina olinganiza.

Shaft yopatsirana ndi thupi lozungulira lomwe lili ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso kuthandizira pang'ono, kotero kuti mphamvu yake yokhazikika ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, shaft yopatsira imayenera kuyesedwa bwino musanachoke kufakitale ndikusinthidwa pamakina owongolera. Kwa magalimoto akutsogolo a ma wheel wheel drive, kuzungulira kwa kufalikira kumafalikira ku shaft ya chochepetsera chachikulu. Zitha kukhala zolumikizira zingapo, ndipo zolumikizira zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi zida zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Shaft yotumizira ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina otumizira magalimoto kuti atumize mphamvu. Ntchito yake ndikutumiza mphamvu ya injini kumawilo limodzi ndi gearbox ndikuyendetsa axle kuti apange mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto.
Shaft yopatsira imapangidwa ndi shaft chubu, manja a telescopic ndi cholumikizira chapadziko lonse lapansi. Manja a telescopic amatha kusintha kusintha kwa mtunda pakati pa kutumizira ndi mayendedwe oyendetsa. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse umatsimikizira kusintha kwa ngodya yomwe ikuphatikizidwa pakati pa tsinde lotuluka la kutumizira ndi tsinde lolowera la chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto, ndikuzindikira kufalikira kosalekeza kwa angular kwa ma shaft awiriwo.
Pagalimoto yokhala ndi gudumu lakumbuyo lakumbuyo (kapena ma wheel drive onse) a injini, chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa panthawi yoyenda, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusuntha kwapakati pakati pa shaft yolowera ya shaft main reducer ndi zotulutsa. tsinde la kutumiza (kapena kutumiza). Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe njira zina kapena zida (zosatha kuzindikira kufalikira kwa mzere), chipangizocho chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti chizindikire kufala kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, motero adawonekera pagalimoto yolumikizirana. Kuyendetsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuyenera kukhala ndi izi: A. onetsetsani kuti malo ogwirizana a ma shaft awiri olumikizidwa amatha kutumiza mphamvu modalirika akasintha mkati mwazomwe zikuyembekezeredwa; b. Onetsetsani kuti ma shaft awiri olumikizidwa amatha kuyenda mofanana. Katundu wowonjezera, kugwedezeka ndi phokoso lopangidwa ndi mbali yophatikizidwa ya mgwirizano wa chilengedwe chonse adzakhala mkati mwazovomerezeka; c. Kutumiza mwachangu, moyo wautali wautumiki, kapangidwe kosavuta, kupanga kosavuta komanso kukonza kosavuta.