Ibikoresho byimodoka ikoresha ibice byose byimodoka kuri chery

Sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi ni sisitemu yo kuyobora ishingiye ku mbaraga z'umubiri wa shoferi kandi igafatanya nandi masoko yingufu nkingufu ziyobora. Sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi igabanijwemo hydraulic power steering system na sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi.
Ikoreshwa muguhindura igice cyingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa na moteri mo ingufu zumuvuduko (ingufu za hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike), kandi iyobowe numushoferi, koresha ingufu za hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike mubyerekezo bitandukanye mugice cyogukwirakwiza mugikoresho cyohereza. cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuyobora, kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zo kugenzura umushoferi. Sisitemu yitwa sisitemu yo kuyobora. Mubihe bisanzwe, igice gito cyingufu zisabwa mugutwara ibinyabiziga bifite sisitemu yo kuyobora ni imbaraga zumubiri zitangwa numushoferi, mugihe ibyinshi muri byo ari ingufu za hydraulic (cyangwa ingufu za pneumatike) zitangwa na moteri ikoreshwa na moteri ya pompe ( cyangwa compressor yo mu kirere).
Sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byo gukora ibinyabiziga mubihugu bitandukanye kuko ituma imikorere yimikorere ihinduka kandi yoroheje, byongera ubworoherane bwo guhitamo imiterere yimiterere yimashini iyo itegura imodoka, kandi irashobora gukuramo ingaruka zumuhanda kuri uruziga rw'imbere. Nyamara, imbogamizi nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi hamwe no gukuza gukomeye ni uko niba sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi hamwe no gukuza gukomeye yashizweho kugirango igabanye imbaraga zo guhindura ibinyabiziga iyo ikinyabiziga gihagaritswe cyangwa kigenda ku muvuduko muke, sisitemu yo kuyobora hamwe na gukuza gukomeye bizakora imbaraga zo guhindura ibinyabiziga bito cyane mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda kumuvuduko mwinshi, Ntabwo bifasha kugenzura icyerekezo cyibinyabiziga byihuta; Ibinyuranye, niba sisitemu ihamye yo gukuza ingufu zagenewe kongera imbaraga zo kuyobora ikinyabiziga ku muvuduko mwinshi, bizagorana cyane kuzunguruka iyo moteri ihagaze cyangwa ikagenda ku muvuduko muke. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura ikorana buhanga muri sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga bituma imikorere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga igera kurwego rushimishije. Sisitemu igenzurwa na elegitoronike irashobora kuyobora urumuri kandi rworoshye mugihe utwaye umuvuduko muke; Iyo ikinyabiziga gihindutse ahantu haciriritse kandi hihuta, birashobora kwemeza gutanga imbaraga nziza zo gukuza no kuyobora neza, kugirango bitezimbere imikorere yimodoka yihuta.
Dukurikije ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye byohereza ingufu, sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi ifite ubwoko bubiri: pneumatic na hydraulic. Sisitemu yo kuyobora pneumatike ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu makamyo na bisi zifite umutwaro ntarengwa wa 3 ~ 7T kuri axe y'imbere na sisitemu yo gufata feri. Sisitemu yo kuyobora ingufu za pneumatike nayo ntikwiriye kubikamyo bifite ubuziranenge bwo gupakira cyane, kubera ko umuvuduko wakazi wa sisitemu ya pneumatike ari muke, kandi ubunini bwibigize bizaba binini cyane iyo bikoreshejwe kuriyi modoka iremereye. Umuvuduko wakazi wa hydraulic power steering sisitemu irashobora kugera kuri 10MPa zirenga, bityo ubunini bwibigize ni buto cyane. Sisitemu ya hydraulic ntabwo ifite urusaku, igihe gito cyo gukora, kandi irashobora gukuramo ingaruka ziva kumuhanda utaringaniye. Kubwibyo, hydraulic power steering system yakoreshejwe cyane muburyo bwimodoka zose murwego rwose.