UMUBIRI MU CYera CYIZA A3 M11

1 M11-5000010-DY BARE UMUBIRI
2 M11-5010010-UMUBIRI W'UMUBIRI

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimodoka nugukingira umushoferi no gukora ibidukikije byiza byindege. Umubiri mwiza ntushobora kuzana imikorere myiza gusa, ahubwo unagaragaza imiterere ya nyirayo. Kubireba imiterere, imiterere yumubiri wimodoka igabanijwemo muburyo butari ubwikorezi nubwoko bwo gutwara.

Imiterere yumubiri
Ubwoko butari ubwikorezi
Ibinyabiziga bifite umubiri udafite imitwaro bifite ikadiri ikomeye, izwi kandi nka chassis beam frame. Umubiri uhagarikwa kumurongo kandi uhujwe nibintu byoroshye. Kunyeganyega kw'ikadiri kwanduzwa mu mubiri binyuze mu bintu byoroshye, kandi ibyinshi mu kunyeganyega biracika intege cyangwa bikavaho. Mugihe habaye kugongana, ikadiri irashobora gukuramo imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikarinda umubiri mugihe utwaye mumihanda mibi. Kubwibyo, guhindura imodoka ni bito, ituze n'umutekano nibyiza, kandi urusaku mumodoka ruri hasi.
Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwimibiri itwara imizigo ni nini, ifite misa nini, ibinyabiziga binini bya centride kandi bidafite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwara.
Ubwoko bwo gutwara
Ikinyabiziga gifite umubiri utwara imizigo ntigifite ikadiri, ariko gishimangira imbere, urukuta rw'uruhande, inyuma, hasi n'ibindi bice. Umubiri hamwe na underframe hamwe bigizwe nuburyo bukomeye bwimiterere yumubiri. Usibye umutwaro wihariye wo gutwara, iyi mibiri itwara imitwaro nayo itwara imitwaro itandukanye. Ubu buryo bwumubiri bufite kunanuka no gukomera kwa torsional, misa ntoya, uburebure buke, centroid yimodoka nkeya, guterana byoroshye hamwe no gutwara neza byihuse. Ariko, kubera ko umutwaro wumuhanda uzahita woherezwa mumubiri ukoresheje igikoresho cyo guhagarika, urusaku no kunyeganyega ni binini.
Ubwoko bwa Semi
Hariho kandi imiterere yumubiri hagati yumubiri utwara imitwaro numubiri utwara imitwaro, ibyo bita umubiri utwara imitwaro. Umubiri wacyo uhujwe cyane na underframe mugusudira cyangwa bolts, ikomeza igice cyumubiri munsi kandi ikagira uruhare rwigice. Kurugero, moteri nuguhagarikwa byashyizwe kumubiri ukomezwa munsi yumubiri, kandi umubiri na underframe byahujwe no kwikorera umutwaro hamwe. Iyi fomu mubyukuri ni umutwaro utwara imitwaro idafite ikadiri. Kubwibyo, abantu mubisanzwe bagabanya gusa imiterere yumubiri wimodoka mumubiri utwara imitwaro hamwe numubiri utwara imitwaro.