1 S12-8402010-DY ENGINE ASSY ASHAKA
2 S12-8402040-DY HINGE ASSY-ENGINE HOOD RH
3 S12-6106040-DY HINGE ASSY LWR-URUGERO RH
4 S12-6106020-DY HINGE ASSY UPR-URUGERO RH
5 S12-6101020-URUGENDO RWA DY ASSY RH FR
6 S12-6206020-DY HINGE ASSY UPR-URUGERO RR RH
7 S12-6206040-DY HINGE ASSY LWR-URUGERO RR RH
8 S12-6201020-DY URUGERO RUGENDE RH RR
9 S12-6300010-DY INYUMA YINYUMA
10 S12-6306010-DY HINGE ASSY-URUGERO RUGARUKA
11 S12-6201010-URUGERO RWA ASSY-RR LH
12 S12-6206010-DY HINGE ASSY UPR-URUGERO RR LH
13 S12-6206030-DY HINGE ASSY LWR-URUGERO RR LH
14 S12-6101010-URUGENDO RUGENDE RWA LH
15 S12-6106010-DY HINGE ASSY UPR-URUGERO FR LH
16 S12-6106030-DY HINGE ASSY LWR-URUGERO FR LH
17 S12-8402030-DY HINGE ASSY-ENGINE HOOD LH
Urugi rw'imodoka nuguha abashoferi nabagenzi uburyo bwo kugera kubinyabiziga, gutandukanya inzitizi hanze yikinyabiziga, kugabanya ingaruka zuruhande runaka no kurinda abagenzi. Ubwiza bwimodoka nabwo bufitanye isano nimiterere yumuryango. Ubwiza bwumuryango bugaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa byo kurwanya kugongana kwumuryango, imikorere yikimenyetso cyumuryango, korohereza gufungura no gufunga umuryango, kandi byanze bikunze, nibindi bimenyetso byerekana imikorere. Imikorere yo kurwanya kugongana ni ingenzi cyane kuko iyo ikinyabiziga gifite ingaruka kuruhande, intera ya buffer iba mugufi cyane kandi byoroshye kubabaza abakozi mumodoka.
Hazaba byibuze byibuze ibiti bibiri byo kurwanya kugongana mumuryango mwiza, kandi uburemere bwibiti byo kurwanya kugongana biremereye, nukuvuga ko umuryango mwiza ubishimangira cyane. Ariko ntibishobora kuvugwa ko umuryango uremereye, nibyiza. Niba imikorere yumutekano yimodoka nshya zigezweho zishobora kwemezwa, abashushanya bazagerageza uko bashoboye kugirango bagabanye uburemere bwibinyabiziga, harimo inzugi (nko gukoresha ibikoresho bishya) kugirango bagabanye gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ukurikije umubare wimiryango, imodoka zirashobora kugabanywa mumiryango ibiri, imiryango itatu, imiryango ine nimodoka eshanu. Imodoka nyinshi zikoreshwa mubikorwa byemewe ni inzugi enye, imodoka zikoreshwa mubikorwa byumuryango zifite inzugi enye, inzugi eshatu ninzugi eshanu (umuryango winyuma ni ubwoko bwa lift), naho imodoka za siporo ahanini ni inzugi ebyiri.
gushyira mu byiciro
Imiryango irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bukurikira ukurikije uburyo bwo gufungura:
Gufungura umuryango: niyo imodoka igenda, irashobora gufungwa numuvuduko wumuyaga uhumeka, bikaba bifite umutekano kandi byoroshye ko umushoferi yitegereza inyuma iyo asubiye inyuma, bityo bikoreshwa cyane.
Urugi rwo gufungura inyuma: iyo imodoka igenda, niba idafunze cyane, irashobora kwozwa numuyaga uje, bityo ntigikoreshwa cyane. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa gusa mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gukomeza no gusohoka no guhuza ibikenewe byubupfura.
Urugi rw'imodoka
Urugi rw'imodoka
Urugi rugendanwa rwa horizontal: ibyiza byayo nuko rushobora gukingurwa byuzuye mugihe intera iri hagati yurukuta rwuruhande rwumubiri wikinyabiziga n'inzitizi ari nto.
Kuzamura umuryango: ikoreshwa cyane nkumuryango winyuma wimodoka na bisi zoroheje, kimwe nimodoka nke.
Urugi ruzengurutse: rukoreshwa cyane muri bisi nini nini nini.
Urugi rwuzuye: isahani yimbere ninyuma ikorwa mugushiraho kashe yicyuma cyose no kuzinga impande. Igiciro cyambere cyo gushora imari muri ubu buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni kinini, ariko uburyo bwo kugenzura burashobora kugabanuka ukurikije, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho ni gito.
Urugi rwacitsemo ibice: ruzengurutswe n'iteraniro ry'umuryango hamwe n'umuryango imbere n'inyuma. Iteraniro ryikariso yumuryango irashobora kubyazwa no kuzunguruka, hamwe nigiciro gito, umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nigiciro rusange gihuye nigiciro, ariko ikiguzi cyo kugenzura nyuma ni kinini kandi inzira yizewe ni mibi.
Itandukaniro ryibiciro muri rusange hagati yumuryango wuzuye nugucamo ibice ntabwo ari binini cyane. Imiterere yimiterere ijyanye ahanini igenwa ukurikije ibisabwa byerekana icyitegererezo. Bitewe nibisabwa cyane byo kwerekana ibinyabiziga no gukora neza, imiterere rusange yumuryango ikunda gucamo ibice.