basa rekubatanidza tsvimbo yekukandira chery tiggo 2 auto zvikamu

Naizvozvo, iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo inoiswa kune inochinjika mitoro senge compression uye tension. Iyo tsvimbo yekubatanidza inofanira kuva nesimba rakakwana rekuneta uye kusimba kwemaitiro. Simba rekuneta risina kukwana rinowanzokonzera mutumbi wetsvimbo yekubatanidza kana bhaudhi yetsvimbo kuti ityoke, zvozokonzera tsaona huru dzakadai sekuparadzwa kwemuchina wose. Kana kuomarara kusingakwane, zvinokonzeresa kuti mutumbi wetsvimbo ukotame nekuremara uye mugumo muhombe wetsvimbo yekubatanidza kutsveyamisa kunze kwekutenderera, zvichikonzera kupfeka eccentric yepiston, silinda, kubereka uye crank pin.

Iyo piston yakabatana ne crankshaft, uye simba riri papiston rinoendeswa kune crankshaft kushandura kudzoreredza kufamba kwepiston kuita kutenderera kwe crankshaft.
Boka retsvimbo yekubatanidza rinoumbwa nemuviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza, tsvimbo yekubatanidza hombe yekupedzisira chivharo, yekubatanidza tsvimbo diki yekupedzisira bushing, yekubatanidza tsvimbo huru inobereka gwenzi, yekubatanidza tsvimbo yebhau (kana sikuruu), nezvimwe. piston yepiston, kuzununguka kwayo uye kudzokororwa inertia simba reboka repiston. Hukuru uye gwara remasimba aya zvinoshanduka nguva nenguva. Naizvozvo, iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo inoiswa kune inochinjika mitoro senge compression uye tension. Iyo tsvimbo yekubatanidza inofanira kuva nesimba rakakwana rekuneta uye kuoma kwemaitiro. Simba rekuneta risina kukwana rinowanzokonzera kuputsika kwekubatanidza tsvimbo muviri kana yekubatanidza tsvimbo yebhaudhi, uye zvozokonzera tsaona huru yekukuvara kwemuchina wakakwana. Kana kuomarara kwacho kuchisina kukwana, zvinokonzeresa kupetuka kwemuviri wetsvimbo uye kunze kwekutenderera kwetambo yekubatanidza magumo makuru, zvichikonzera kupfeka eccentric yepiston, silinda, kubereka uye crank pin.
Muviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu, uye chikamu chakabatana nepiston yepiston inonzi tambo yekubatanidza magumo maduku; Chikamu chakabatana ne crankshaft chinonzi kuguma kukuru kwetambo yekubatanidza, uye tsvimbo inobatanidza kumucheto kuduku uye kuguma kukuru kunonzi tambo yekubatanidza.
Mugumo muduku wemudonzvo wekubatanidza unonyanya kuve wakaonda-walled ring structure. Kuti uderedze kupfeka pakati pekubatanidza tsvimbo nepiston yepiston, yakatetepa-yakavezwa bhuronzi bushing inotsikirirwa mugomba diki rekupedzisira. Dhonza maburi kana migoro pamusoro mudiki uye gwenzi kuita kuti furo remafuta rakapfava ripinde munzvimbo yekubatanidza yekuzora bushing uye piston.
Muviri wetsvimbo yekubatanidza tsvimbo itsvimbo yakareba, iyo inoiswawo pasi pesimba guru mubasa. Kuti udzivise deformation yayo yekukotama, muviri wetsvimbo unofanirwa kuve nekuoma kwakakwana. Naizvozvo, iyo yekubatanidza tsvimbo muviri weinjini yemotokari kazhinji inotora I-yakaita chikamu chikamu, icho chinogona kuderedza huwandu pasi pemamiriro ekuoma kwakakwana uye simba. H-shaped chikamu chinoshandiswa kune yakakwirira yekusimbisa injini. Dzimwe injini dzinoshandisa kamucheto kadiki ketambo yekubatanidza kupfapfaidza oiri kutonhodza piston, uye neburi rinofanirwa kuboorwa kureba mumutumbi wetsvimbo. Kuti udzivise kushushikana kwekushushikana, hombe denderedzwa arc yakatsetseka shanduko inogamuchirwa pakubatana pakati pekubatanidza tsvimbo yemuviri uye diki yekupedzisira uye yakakura yekupedzisira.
Kuti uderedze kuzununguka kweinjini, mutsauko mukuru wetambo yekubatanidza yecylinder yega yega inofanira kuganhurwa kune yakaderera. Apo injini inounganidzwa mufekitari, inowanzoiswa mumapoka maererano nehukuru hwemahombe uye maduku magumo ekubatanidza tsvimbo, uye boka rimwechete rekubatanidza tsvimbo rinosarudzwa injini imwe chete.
PaInjini yemhando yeV, masilinda anoenderana mumutsara wekuruboshwe nekurudyi anogovera pini yepini, uye tsvimbo yekubatanidza ine marudzi matatu: parallel yekubatanidza tsvimbo, forogo yekubatanidza tsvimbo uye huru uye yebetsero yekubatanidza tsvimbo.