Umbane wombane we-Chery 1.1l QQ

I-1 s111372401010ba igumbi le-injini
I-2 s1113724013, 'thabatha'
I-3 s1114724030bble isixhobo
I-4 s1113724050bble iphakathi
I-5 s1113724070 ye-harman-frt
I-6 s1113724090 I-HARD-R.
I-7 s1113724120 iharness, ikhava-r.
I-8 s113724140 Deferroker Arey
I-9 s1113724160 Rep Deferroves
I-10 s111372418bb injini

I-wire harness

I-automobile wire harement licandelo elibalulekileyo eliqhagamshela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki zeemoto. Idlulisela imiqondiso yombane phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamandla, ukutshintshela, izixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-nerve yothungelwano kunye nokunikezelwa kwegazi. Ngumphathi wolawulo lombane lwemoto yemoto. I-automobile wire hareness ngowona mzimba uphambili wenethiwekhi yesekethe yemoto. Ngaphandle kwe-wire harness, akuyi kubakho sekekethe yemoto. [1]

Ukwenzela ukuqhuba ufakelo kunye nolondolozo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba izixhobo zombane zinokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezimbi, iingcingo zombane osetyenziswa zizixhobo zombane zidityaniswe ngolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, kwaye iingcingo ziboshwe kwiibhanti nge Izinto zokuthambisa, ezigqityiweyo nezinokuthenjwa.

ukhetho

I-automobile wire hares inxibelelanisa i-Automobile Switch, izixhobo zoMbane, izinzwa, kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye ne-elektroniki, zonke ze-elektroniki, i-CAB kunye ne-CAB yemoto. Ngenxa yeempawu zokusebenzisa iimoto ngokwayo, ezinje: Kufuneka iphinde iphinde ifumane iindawo ezinamava kunye neemeko zenkonzo ezinjengehlobo elivuthayo, ubusika obubandayo, ezigqiba iimfuno zobugcisa bezixhobo zombane zemoto kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ke ngoko, iimfuno zobugcisa zeenqwelo zokuhamba ngemoto ikakhulu zibandakanya: Ukuchaneka kunye nokuqhubeka kwesekethe, ifuthe lokushisa, ubushushu obuphakathi, ubushushu obuphantsi, isoyile senkunkuma kunye nesinyibilikisi senkunkuma. [2]

I-1) Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kwendawo yecandelo lecandelo

Izixhobo zombane kwinqwelo-mafutha ikhetha indawo yecandelo le-wire esetyenziswe ngokomthwalo okwangoku. Ngezixhobo zombane ezisebenza ixesha elide, iipesenti ezingama-60 zezona zinto zinokuthathwa kwentambo zinokukhethwa; Iipesenti ezingama-60 - 100% yeyona ntweni yangoku yokuphefumla iingcingo zingasetyenziselwa izixhobo zombane ezisebenza ixesha elincinci.

2) Ukukhetha ikhowudi yemibala yewire

Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuchongwa kunye nokugcinwa, iingcingo kwi-wire haines zamkela imibala eyahlukileyo.

Ukuphelela lula ukumakisha umzobo wesekethe, imibala yeengcingo imelwe ngoonobumba, kwaye imibala imelwe yona ichazwe kumzobo ngamnye wesekethe.

Ukusilela kubangela usasazo

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zemigca yemoto ibandakanya ukunxibelelana kakubi kwezifundo, isekethe emfutshane phakathi kweengcingo, isiphaluka esivulelekileyo, ukuqina, njl.

Unobangela zezi zilandelayo:

1) Umonakalo wendalo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-wire hard kudlula ubomi benkonzo, ukwaluphala ucingo, ukonakalisa i-inshurensi ye-inshurensi, kwaye kunciphisa isiphaluka esifutshane, isiphaluka esivulelekileyo, sibangela ukuba i-wire itshise. I-oxidation kunye nengxaki ye-harenels, ikhokelela ekunxibelelaneni kakubi, iya kubangela ukuba izixhobo zombane zingasebenzi ngokwesiqhelo.

2) Umonakalo kwi-wire harness ngenxa yokusilela kwezixhobo zombane

Kwimeko yokulayisha ngaphezulu, isekethe emfutshane, ukuqina kunye nezinye iziphoso zezixhobo zombane, i-wire hard inokonakala.

3) Ityala lomntu

Xa uhlanganisana okanye ugqithisela iinxalenye ze-authe auto, izinto zentsimbi zityumza i-wire hainess kwaye uqhekeza ungqingo lwengcinezelo; Isikhundla esingafanelekanga sengcinezelo; Isikhundla esingalunganga sezixhobo zombane; Isikhokelo esihle nesingalunganga sebhetri iqhagamshelwe kwakhona; Xa ilungisa iimpazamo zesiphaluka, unxibelelwano olungacwangciswanga kunye nokusika ii-cundes zengcingo kunye neengcingo zinokubangela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwezixhobo zombane kunye nokutshisa ii-cire vands. [1]

Ukufunyanwa nokugweba

1) Ukufunyanwa kunye nokugwetywa kwe-wire harness susa isiphoso

I-wire itshiswe ngesiquphe, nesantya esivuthayo singxama. Ngokubanzi, akukho sixhobo sokukhusela kwisekethe etshisiweyo. Umgaqo we-wire hard vukutsha: kwisekethe yenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla, i-wire i-wires itshiswa naphi na apho itshiswa khona, kwaye amalungu aphantsi komhlaba anokuthathelwa njengomhlaba otshisiweyo kwaye ongenamanzi anokuthathelwa njengomhlaba otshisiweyo kunye ne-geneng anokuthathwa njengomhlaba otshiswayo. Ukuba i-wire harness itshisa kwilungu le-wiring yezixhobo zombane, ibonisa ukuba izixhobo zombane zinempazamo.

2) UKUFUMANEKA KUNYE NOKUGCINWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA, IXESHA LOKUVULA NOKUVUNYELWA NGEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA

-I-hare wire inyibilikisiwe kwaye ichaphazelekile ngaphandle, imphumo yomonakalo we-wire kwi-wires, ekhokelela kwisiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kolawulo kunye ne-fuse fumpey.

Xa ugweba, nqamla i-wire hardilers kwiziphelo zomibini izixhobo zombane kunye neswitshi lolawulo, kwaye usebenzise isibane sombane okanye uvavanyo lokufumana isiphaluka esifutshane somgca.

-Ukuyongeza kwi-Ghenomenore ebonakalayo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zecingo zivula isekethe kakhulu phakathi kweengcingo kunye ne-wire terminalies. Emva kokuba iingcingo ezithile zaphulwe, i-inshurensi ye-inshurensi yangaphandle kunye ne-wire terminal ayisebenzi, kodwa i-wire engaphakathi ye-wire kunye ne-wire terminal ye-wire iqhekezwe. Ngexesha lokugweba, uvavanyo olunolwimi lunokwenziwa kumqhubi wesifundo kunye nomqhubi wesifundo ekrokrelwa kwisekethe evulekileyo. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kolunye, ukuba umqhubi wesifundo ngokuthe ngcembe wacothayo ngokuthe ngcembe, unokuqinisekiswa ukuba umqhubi wesiphaluka uvulekile.

-Isekethe ikwisiphatho esihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye uninzi lweempazamo zenzeka kwisinxibelelanisi. Xa kwenzeke impazamo, izixhobo zombane aziyi kusebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Xa ugweba, vula amandla kwizixhobo zombane, chukumisa okanye ukutsala isinxibelelanisi esifanelekileyo sesixhobo sombane. Xa uchukumisa isinxibelelanisi, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zombane kukuqhelekileyo okanye ngokungaqhelekanga, kubonisa ukuba isinxibelelanisi sinempazamo.

Guqula usasazo

Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo

1) Imodeli ye-hare entsha ye-wire iya kufana nemodeli yoqobo. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-wire terminal kwaye ucingo luthembekile. Ungawutsala isinxibelelanisi ngasinye kunye nocingo ngesandla ukuze ubone ukuba zikhululekile okanye ziwile.

2) Thelekisa i-wire entsha ye-wire kunye ne-wire ye-wire ye-wire, njengobukhulu be-wire winner, i-terminal terminal, sebenzisa i-milt, njl. ukutshintshwa.

faka

Iziqhoboshi, iiplagi kunye neziseko zazo zonke izixhobo zombane kufuneka zihambelane neziseko kunye neeplagi kwi-wire hanesness. Emva kokuba iingcingo zokudibanisa zixhunyiwe ngezixhobo zombane, kuya kuthathwa ngumphawu othile, kwaye iingcingo aziyi kutyunjelwa okanye zibekelwe ngokukhululekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwelayini

1) Uvavanyo lwelayini

Emva kokutshintsha i-wire harness, qala Jonga ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-changerness winch kunye nezixhobo zombane zichanekile, nokuba izibonda ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo.

2) amandla kuvavanyo

Ucingo olungqongqo lwebhetri alunakuqhagamshelwa okwethutyana. Sebenzisa i-12v, i-20W, i-bulb yovavanyo, qhagamshela isibane sovavanyo ngothotho phakathi kwebhedi engalunganga yebhetri kunye nesiphelo sesakhelo sesakhelo, kwaye ucime zonke izixhobo zombane emoyeni. Isibane sovavanyo akufuneki sibekho xa kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kungenjalo ibonisa ukuba kukho impazamo kwisekethe. Xa isekethe iqhelekileyo, susa ibhalbhu, uqhagamshele i-30a fuse ngothotho phakathi kwebhedi engalunganga yebhetri kunye nesiphelo se-injini, vula umbane kwizixhobo ngasinye Ngomntu, jonga izixhobo zombane kunye nesekethe, kwaye ususe i-fuse kwaye uqhagamshele ucingo lwe-wire kwibhetri emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zombane kunye nesekethe zingalunganga.

Iinkcazo eziqhelekileyo kwiingcingo zehadi zibandakanya iingcingo ezinamacandelo oMngcwabo ezilandelelanayo ze-0.5, 0.75, 1.5, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0. Zonke zivumelane nomthwalo wangoku kwaye zisetyenziselwa iingcingo zezixhobo zombane namagunya ahlukeneyo. Ukuthatha yonke inqwelo-mafutha yemoto njengomzekelo, umgca wokucaciswa ongu-0.5 usebenza kwizibane zesixhobo, izibane zesalathiso, izibane, izibane zephangi, njl. I-0.75 umgca wokucaciswa isebenza kwizibane zelayisensi, ngaphambili nangasemva kwezibane ezincinci, izibane eziqhekezayo, njl. I-1.0 umgca wokucaciswa uyasebenza ukuguqula isibane somqondiso, isibane se-wug, njl. 1.5 umgca wokucaciswa usebenza kwizibane zentloko, iimpondo, njl. Umgca wamandla ophambili, onjengomgca wokuphawulwa kwemveliso, ucingo lokuthambisa, njl. Oku kuthetha kuphela kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo, isitshixo sixhomekeke kwixabiso langoku lomthwalo. Umzekelo, ucingo oluqinileyo kunye nocingo lwamandla oluqinisekileyo lwebhetri ziingcingo zemoto ekhethekileyo ezisetyenziswa zodwa. Iidayiri zabo zocingo zikhulu, ubuncinci ngaphezulu kweemilimitha ezilishumi. Ezi "iingcingo" ezinkulu ze-MAC aziyi kubandakanywa kwihenyukazi eliphambili.

Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa i-harness, uzobe umzobo weqela kwangaphambili. Umzobo we-harner wahlukile kumzobo wesekethe wesekethe. Umzobo wesekelo wesiphaluka ngumfanekiso ochaza ubudlelwane phakathi kweenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zombane. Ayibonisi ukuba iinxalenye zombane zinxibelelana njani, kwaye azichaphazelekanga bubukhulu kunye nobume bezinto ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nomgama phakathi kwazo. Umzobo we-harch kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye necandelo ngalinye lombane kunye nomgama ophakathi kwabo, kwaye ubonise ukuba izinto zombane ziqhagamshelwe njani.

Emva kokuba amachweba oMzi-mveliso we-wire harness wenza iBhodi yokuTyala nge-Wire Hiring ngokomzobo wentambo, abasebenzi basika bacwangcisa iingcingo zebhodi ye-wiring. Olona phawu luphambili lwemoto uphela ngokubanzi lwahlulwe lwahlulahlulwe luyinjini (i-EFition, i-Sord, indawo yokusebenza, izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye namanye amalungu, isebe eliphambili. Isithuthi esipheleleyo sezithuthi sisebenzisa i-harness yesebe ezininzi, kanye njengamalungu omthi kunye namasebe omthi. Olona phawu luphambili lwemoto yonke ihlala ithatha iphaneli yesixhobo njengenxalenye engundoqo kwaye idlulisele phambili kwaye ngasemva. Ngenxa yobudala okanye indibano elula, i-harness yezinye izithuthi zahlulahlulwe zangaphambili (i-injini, iNdibano ye-INDEP YOKUGQIBELA, I-SPRER PROORN), Uphahla (umnyango we-pham, isibane se-caudio uphondo), njl. njl. Umqhubi unokubona ukuba uphawu lunxulumene ngokuchanekileyo nakwiingcingo ezihambelana nezixhobo zombane, eziluncedo kakhulu xa ilungisa okanye ibuyisela i-harness. Kwangelo xesha, umbala we-wire wahluleke kwi-monochrome wire kunye ne-wire yombala emibini. Injongo yombala ukhankanyiwe, okusekwe ngokubanzi ngumzi mveliso wemoto. Umgangatho weShishini waseTshayina ucacisa umbala ophambili. Umzekelo, ichaza ukuba umnyama omnye unikezelwe kwi-wire yocingo kwaye ibomvu isetyenziselwa ucingo lwamandla. Ayinakubhideka.

I-harness isongelwe ngentambo elukiweyo okanye iteyiphu eneplastiki. Ukuze ukhuseleke, ukuqhubekisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesondlo, ukusonga kwesongelwe kwaye kuphelisiwe ngeteyiphu yeplastiki. Unxibelelwano phakathi kweHureness kunye neHerness kunye phakathi kwe-harness kunye namalungu ombane anomdla ongazenzisiyo. Isinxibelelanisi senziwe ngeplastiki kwaye sahluleke kwiplagi kunye nesokethi. I-wire cire ixhunyiwe kunye ne-wire harness ngesinxibelelanisi, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwentambo kunye neenxalenye zombane zixhunyiwe ngesinxibelelanisi okanye i-lug.