1 M11-5000010-DY BARE BODY
2 M11-5010010-DY UMZIMBA WOMZIMBA
Umsebenzi ophambili womzimba wemoto kukukhusela umqhubi kunye nokwenza indawo elungileyo ye-aerodynamic. Umzimba omhle awukwazi nje ukuzisa ukusebenza okungcono, kodwa ubonisa nobuntu bomnini. Ngokwefomu, ubume bomzimba wemoto bohlulwe ikakhulu ngohlobo olungathwaliyo kunye nohlobo oluthwalayo.
Ubume bomzimba
Uhlobo olungathwaliyo
Izithuthi ezinomzimba ongathwali mthwalo zinefreyim eyomeleleyo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-chassis beam frame. Umzimba uxhonywe kwisakhelo kwaye udibaniswe nezinto ezi-elastic. Ukungcangcazela kwesakhelo kudluliselwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinwebekayo, kwaye uninzi lokungcangcazela lubuthathaka okanye lupheliswe. Kwimeko yokungqubana, isakhelo sinokufunxa uninzi lwamandla empembelelo kwaye sikhusele umzimba xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi. Ngoko ke, i-deformation yemoto incinci, ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko kulungile, kwaye ingxolo yemoto iphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lomzimba ongathwali mthwalo mkhulu, unobunzima obukhulu, i-centroid yemoto ephezulu kunye nozinzo olukwisantya esiphezulu.
Ukuthwala uhlobo
Isithuthi esinomzimba othwele umthwalo asinakho isakhelo esiqinileyo, kodwa siqinisa ngaphambili, udonga olusecaleni, umva, umgangatho kunye nezinye iindawo. Umzimba kunye ne-underframe kunye zenza isakhiwo esiqinileyo somzimba. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wawo wokuthwala umthwalo wendalo, lo mzimba uthwala umthwalo ukwathwala ngokuthe ngqo imithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lomzimba lunokugoba okukhulu kunye nokuqina kwe-torsional, ubunzima obuncinci, ukuphakama okuphantsi, i-centroid yemoto ephantsi, indibano elula kunye nozinzo oluhle lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umthwalo wendlela uya kuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba ngesixhobo sokumiswa, ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kukhulu.
Semi ethwele uhlobo
Kukwakho nolwakhiwo lomzimba phakathi komzimba ongathwali mthwalo kunye nomzimba othwele umthwalo, obizwa ngokuba ngumzimba othwele isiqingatha. Umzimba wayo udityaniswe ngokungqongqo kunye ne-underframe nge-welding okanye iibholiti, ezomeleza inxalenye ye-underframe yomzimba kwaye idlala indima yesakhelo. Ngokomzekelo, i-injini kunye nokumiswa kufakwe kwi-underframe yomzimba oqinisiweyo, kwaye umzimba kunye ne-underframe zidibaniswe ukuthwala umthwalo kunye. Le fomu ngokuyisiseko yisakhiwo somzimba esithwele umthwalo ngaphandle kwesakhelo. Ke ngoko, abantu bahlala behlulahlula kuphela ubume bomzimba wemoto kumzimba ongathwali mthwalo kunye nomzimba othwele umthwalo.