1 473H-1003021 ISIHLALO WASHER-INTAKE VALVE
2 473H-1007011BA VALVE-INTAKE
3 481H-1003023 I-VALVE PIPE
4 481H-1007020 Ivalve yeOyile yotywino
5 473H-1007013 ISIHLALO-VALVE SPRING ANGAPHANTSI
6 473H-1007014BA VALVE SPRING
7 473H-1007015 ISIHLALO-VALVE SPRING PHEZULU
8 481H-1007018 I-VALVE BLOCK
9 473H-1003022 ISIHLALO WASHER-ESHAUST VALVE
10 473H-1007012BA VALVE-EXHAUST
11 481H-1003031 BOLT-CAMESHAFT POSITION OY IPE
12 481H-1003033 WASHER-CYLINDER CAP BOLT
13 481H-1003082 CYLINDER HEAD BOLT-M10x1.5
14 481F-1006020 I-OLI I-OLI-CAMSHAFT 30x50x7
15 481H-1006019 SENSOR-CAMSHAFT-SIGNAL PULLEY
16 481H-1007030 ROCKER ARM ASSY
17 473F-1006035BA CAMSHAFT-EXHAUST
18 473F-1006010BA I-CAMSHAFT-AIR INAKE
19 481H-1003086 HANGER
20 480EC-1008081 BOLT
21 481H-1003063 I-BOLT-BEARING COVER CAMSHAFT
22-1 473F-1003010 INTLOKO YECYLINDER
22-2 473F-BJ1003001 INTLOKO YE-SUB ASSY-CYLINDER (473CAST IRON-SPARE PART)
23 481H-1007040 HYDRAULIC TAPPET ASSY
24 481H-1008032 ISIFUNDO M6x20
25 473H-1003080 GASKET-CYLINDER
26 481H-1008112 ISIFUNDO M8x20
27 481H-1003062 BOLT HEXAGON FLANGE M6x30
30 S21-1121040 INOZZLE YE-SEAL-FUEL
Intloko yesilinda
Isigqubuthelo se-injini kunye namalungu okutywina isilinda, kubandakanywa ibhatyi yamanzi, ivalve yomphunga kunye ne-cool fin.
Intloko yesilinda yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium alloy. Ayisiyo kuphela i-matrix yokufakela i-valve mechanism, kodwa kunye nesimbozo sokutywinwa sesilinda. Igumbi lokutshisa liqulunqwe phezulu kwe-cylinder kunye nepiston. Abaninzi baye bamkela isakhiwo sokuphosa isihlalo sokuxhasa i-camshaft kunye nesihlalo somngxuma we-tappet kwisinye esinentloko yesilinda.
Uninzi lweziganeko zomonakalo wentloko ye-cylinder yi-warping deformation yeplani yokutywina yentloko ye-cylinder kunye nomngxuma we-cylinder (uwonakalisa isitywina), iintanda kwimingxuma yokuhlala ye-inlet kunye ne-valve yokukhupha, umonakalo wentambo yokufaka i-spark plug, njl. Ngokukodwa, intloko ye-cylinder egalelwe nge-aluminium alloy isetyenziswa ngakumbi kunentsimbi etyhidiweyo ngenxa yobunzima bayo bezinto eziphantsi, amandla aphantsi kunye nokuguqulwa okulula kunye nomonakalo.
1. Iimeko zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zentloko yesilinda
Intloko ye-cylinder inomthwalo womatshini obangelwa ngamandla egesi kunye nokuqinisa iibholiti zentloko ye-cylinder. Ngexesha elifanayo, iphinda ithwale umthwalo ophezulu we-thermal ngenxa yokunxibelelana negesi ephezulu yobushushu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutywinwa kakuhle kwe-cylinder, intloko ye-cylinder ayiyi konakala okanye ikhubazeke. Ngoko ke, intloko ye-cylinder kufuneka ibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina. Ukuze wenze ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lokushisa kwentloko ye-cylinder njengento efanayo ngokusemandleni kwaye ugweme ukuqhekeka kwe-thermal phakathi kokungena kunye nezihlalo ze-valve zokukhupha, intloko ye-cylinder iya kupholiswa kakuhle.
2. Izinto zentloko yesilinda
Iintloko ze-cylinder ngokubanzi zenziwe ngentsimbi engwevu ekumgangatho ophezulu okanye i-alloy cast iron cast, ngelixa iinjini zepetroli kwiimoto zisebenzisa iintloko ze-aluminium alloy cylinder.
3. Isakhiwo sentloko yesilinda
Intloko yesilinda yinxalenye yebhokisi enesakhiwo esinzima. Yenziwa ngoomatshini abanemingxuma yezihlalo zevalvu yokungena kunye ne-exhaust, imingxuma yesikhokelo sevalve, imingxuma yokufaka i-spark plug (injini yepetroli) okanye imingxuma yokufaka isitofu se-fuel (injini yedizili). Ijacket yamanzi, i-air inlet kunye ne-exhaust passage kunye negumbi lokutsha okanye inxalenye yegumbi lokutsha nayo ifakwe kwintloko ye-cylinder. Ukuba i-camshaft ifakwe kwintloko ye-cylinder, intloko ye-cylinder iphinda icutshungulwe kunye nomngxuma wokuthwala i-cam okanye i-cam ephethe isihlalo kunye ne-lubricating oil passage.
Intloko ye-cylinder ye-injini epholileyo yamanzi ineendlela ezintathu zesakhiwo: uhlobo oludibeneyo, uhlobo lwebhloko kunye nohlobo olulodwa. Kwi-injini yeesilinda ezininzi, ukuba zonke iisilinda zabelana ngentloko yesilinda, intloko yesilinda ibizwa ngokuba yi- integral cylinder head; Ukuba kukho isigqubuthelo esinye kwiisilinda ezimbini okanye esinye isigqubuthelo kwimiqulu emithathu nganye, intloko yesilinda yintloko yesilinda yebhloko; Ukuba i-cylinder nganye inentloko, yintloko ye-cylinder enye. Ii-injini ezipholileyo zomoya zonke ziintloko zesilinda esinye.