Ipakethe entsha yoqobo yokulungisa injini yecherry

Iphakheji yokulungisa ibandakanya i-cylinder gasket kunye nezitywina ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile, i-valve cover gasket, i-valve oil seal kunye ne-gasket; Ngokuqhelekileyo, le projekthi ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-injini, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwe-cylinder head plane, ukucocwa kwetanki yamanzi, ukugaya ivalve, ukufaka i-cylinder liner, ukucinezela ipiston, ukucocwa kwesekethe yeoli, ukugcinwa kwemoto kunye ukugcinwa kwejenereyitha.
Ibandakanya i-cylinder gasket, i-valve oil seal, i-crankshaft yangaphambili kunye ne-oyile etywinwe ngasemva, amakhonkco erubha yenkqubo yokupholisa, i-valve cover gasket, i-oyile pan gasket kunye nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ezinye zikwahlulahlulwe kwiphakheji ephezulu yokulungisa kunye nephakheji yokulungisa ephantsi.
1. Izixhobo zokulungisa i-injini
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye yomatshini ibandakanya isethi enye ye-valve yokungena kunye nokuphuma, isethi enye yeringi yepiston, isethi enye ye-cylinder liner, ezine (ukuba yi-injini ye-4-cylinder), iidiski ezimbini zokuphosa kunye neepiston ezine; Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokupholisa ikakhulu ibandakanya impompo yamanzi (incakuba yempompo idliwe okanye isitywini samanzi sinombhobho wamanzi), imibhobho yamanzi ephezulu nasezantsi ye-injini, umbhobho wamanzi wentsimbi ojikelezayo omkhulu, umbhobho omncinci ojikelezayo werabha, kunye umbhobho wamanzi we-throttle (okufuneka utshintshwe ukuba kukho ukuguga kunye nokudumba); Ngokubanzi, inxalenye yepetroli ibandakanya ikakhulu amakhonkco e-oyile aphezulu nasezantsi e-nozzle yenaliti yamafutha kunye nesihluzo sepetroli; Inxalenye yokutshisa: khangela ukuba umgca we-high-voltage unokwandiswa okanye ukuvuza, kwaye ubeke indawo yepiston yomlilo ukuba ikhona;
Indawo yomoya ekufutshane ngokubanzi ibandakanya isihluzo somoya; Ezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokubanzi ziquka i-antifreeze, i-oyile ye-injini, igridi yeoli ye-injini, i-agent yokucoca iikhemikhali, i-agent ye-injini yokucoca isinyithi okanye amanzi ajikelezayo; Ngokubanzi, iindawo eziza kuhlolwa ikakhulu zibandakanya ukuba intloko yesilinda idlekile okanye ayilingani, i-crankshaft, icamshaft, i-timing belt tensioner, ibhanti lexesha lokulungelelanisa ipuli, ibhanti lexesha, ibhanti le-injini yangaphandle kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-pulley, ingalo yerocker okanye i-rocker shaft. Ukuba kukwanda kwetappet ye-hydraulic, khangela i-tappet ye-hydraulic;
Iphakheji yokulungisa ibandakanya i-cylinder gasket kunye nezitywina ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile, i-valve cover gasket, i-valve oil seal kunye ne-gasket; Ngokuqhelekileyo, le projekthi ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-injini, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwe-cylinder head plane, ukucocwa kwetanki yamanzi, ukugaya ivalve, ukufaka i-cylinder liner, ukucinezela ipiston, ukucocwa kwesekethe yeoli, ukugcinwa kwemoto kunye ukugcinwa kwejenereyitha.
2. Iindawo zokutshintsha injini
Iphakheji ye-oyile ye-valve, isethi enye ye-valve yokungena kunye ne-exhaust, isethi enye yekhonkco yeplagi, isethi enye ye-cylinder liner, iipleyiti zokutyhalela imiqolo emine, iithayile ezine ezinkulu nezincinci kunye neeplagi ezine. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokupholisa ikakhulu ibandakanya impompo yamanzi (incakuba yepompo okanye itywina lamanzi ngaphandle kweempawu zokuphuma kwamanzi), imibhobho yamanzi e-injini ephezulu nasezantsi, imibhobho yamanzi yentsimbi ejikelezayo emikhulu, imibhobho yerabha emincinane ejikelezayo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi yevalve yamathambo (kufuneka itshintshwe. ukuba akukho ukuguga kunye nokuncipha);
Ngokubanzi, inxalenye yepetroli ibandakanya ikakhulu amakhonkco e-oyile aphezulu nasezantsi e-nozzle yenaliti yamafutha kunye nesihluzo sepetroli; Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye yomlilo ibandakanya ngokukodwa ukuba umgca we-high-voltage unokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa okanye ukukhutshwa, i-spark plug, kunye nenxalenye yokungenisa umoya ibandakanya isihluzo somoya kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo: i-antifreeze kunye neoli ye-injini; Nokuba intloko yesilinda idlekile okanye ayilingani, i-crankshaft, icamshaft, i-reverse time belt slack pulley, i-reverse belt ye-belt yohlengahlengiso lwe-pulley, ibhanti lexesha elibuyela umva, ibhanti le-injini yangaphandle kunye ne-pulley yohlengahlengiso elinguziro, ingalo yerocker okanye i-rocker arm shaft. Ukuba kukongezwa kwe tappet yehydraulic, bona i tappet yehydraulic. Iphakheji yokulungisa ibandakanya i-cylinder gasket kunye nezitywina ezahlukeneyo zeoyile, i-valve cover gasket, ivalve oil seal kunye negasket.
3. Ukubona impazamo yekhithi yokulungisa injini
1. Chonga unobangela wempazamo. Ukuxilongwa kweziphene ukuba injini ayikwazi ukuqala, ibhetri kufuneka ihlolwe kuqala. Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba ingaba i-injini ayinakuqalwa okanye ibhetri iphantsi.
2. Jonga ixesha lokulayita. Ukutyibilika kwebhanti lexesha yimbangela yokusilela ukuba akukho ntlantsi yombane kwaye injini ayinakuqalwa.
3. Khangela kwaye uqale inkqubo. Ngeziphoso ezinjalo ukuba injini ayikwazi ukuqalisa, into yokuqala ukuyenza kukubona isiphaluka kwinkqubo yokuqalisa injini. Ukusuka kweyona ndlela isisiseko yokwakheka, isekethe yenkqubo yokuqalisa ngokubanzi ibandakanya ezona ndawo zilandelayo zisisiseko, ezizezi, ibhetri, iimoto zokuqala kunye neentambo ezidibanisa la malungu. Ewe kunjalo, ukongeza, ukutshitsha, i-starter relay okanye i-coil ye-electromagnetic, kunye ne-on-board anti-theft system, nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuqala.