UMQALI WOBUNJINI we-CHERY A1 KIMO S12
1-1 S12-3708110BA UQALILE I-ASSY
1-2 S12-3708110 UQALILE ASSY
2 S12-3701210 LUNGISELELA-BRACKET-JENERATOR
3 FDJQDJ-FDJ JENERATOR ASSY
4 S12-3701118 BRACKET-JENERATOR LWR
5 I-FDJQDJ-GRZ IJENENEREYITHA YE-HEAT INSULATOR
6 S12-3708111BA STEEL SLEEVE
Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza, abaqalayo bahlulahlulwe kwii-DC, iziqalisi zepetroli, iziqalisi zomoya ezicinezelekileyo, njl. njl. Uninzi lweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zisebenzisa iziqalisi ze-DC, ezibonakaliswa ngesakhiwo esincinci, ukusebenza okulula kunye nokugcinwa lula. Isiqalisi sepetroli yinjini encinci yepetroli ene-clutch kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya. Inamandla aphezulu kwaye ayichatshazelwa kancinci ngubushushu. Inokuqala injini enkulu yokutsha yangaphakathi kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo eziphezulu kunye nezibandayo. Iziqalisi zomoya ezicinezelekileyo zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: enye kukufaka umoya oxinanisiweyo kwi-cylinder ngokulandelelana kokusebenza, kwaye enye kukuqhuba i-flywheel nge-pneumatic motor. Injongo ye-air starter compressed ifana ne-petroli starter, edla ngokusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwenjini enkulu yokutsha yangaphakathi.
I-DC starter yenziwe nge-DC series motor, indlela yokulawula kunye ne-clutch mechanism. Iqala ngokukodwa i-injini kwaye idinga i-torque eyomeleleyo, ngoko kufuneka idlule inani elikhulu langoku, ukuya kumakhulu e-amperes.
I-torque yemoto ye-DC inkulu ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngesantya esiphezulu. Ilungele kakhulu ukuqala.
Umqali wamkela DC series motor, kunye rotor kunye stator amanxeba ngocingo olushinyeneyo lwecandelo uxande; Indlela yokuqhuba ithatha ubume besixhobo sokunciphisa; Umatshini wokusebenza wamkela ukufunxa kazibuthe kwe-electromagnetic
Njengoko sonke siyazi, ukuqala kwe-injini kufuna inkxaso yamandla angaphandle, kwaye umqalisi wemoto udlala le ndima. Ngokubanzi, umqalisi usebenzisa amacandelo amathathu ukuqonda yonke inkqubo yokuqalisa. I-motor ye-DC series yazisa ngoku kwibhetri kwaye yenza igiya yokuqhuba ye-starter ivelise intshukumo yomatshini; Indlela yokuhambisa ibandakanya igiya yokuqhuba kwigiya leringi ye-flywheel kwaye inokuzikhupha ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba injini iqalisiwe; I-on-off ye-starter circuit ilawulwa yi-electromagnetic switch. Phakathi kwabo, i-motor iyona nxalenye ephambili ngaphakathi kwesiqalo. Umgaqo wayo osebenzayo yinkqubo yokuguqula amandla esekelwe kumthetho we-Ampere esidibana naye kwi-physics yesikolo esiphakathi, oko kukuthi, amandla omqhubi owenziwe amandla kwi-magnetic field. I-motor ibandakanya izixhobo eziyimfuneko, i-commutator, i-pole magnetic, ibrashi, i-bearing, indlu kunye nezinye izinto. Ngaphambi kokuba i-injini isebenze ngamandla ayo, kufuneka ijikeleze ngoncedo lwamandla angaphandle. Inkqubo ethi i-injini ihambe ukusuka kwimo engatshintshiyo ukuya kuzisebenza ngokwayo ngoncedo lwamandla angaphandle ibizwa ngokuba yi-injini yokuqalisa. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokuqalisa injini: ukuqala ngesandla, ukuqalisa kwe-injini yepetroli encedisayo kunye nokuqaliswa kombane. Ukuqala ngesandla kusebenzisa indlela yokutsala intambo okanye ukuxhawula ngesandla, elula kodwa engathandekiyo, kwaye inomsebenzi omninzi. Ilungele kuphela ezinye iinjini zamandla aphantsi, kwaye igcinwe kuphela njengendlela yokugcina kwezinye iimoto; I-injini ye-petroli encedisayo eqalayo isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-injini ye-diesel enamandla kakhulu; Imodi yokuqala yombane ineenzuzo zokusebenza okulula, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, ukukwazi ukuqala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokulawula okude, ngoko ke isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zanamhlanje.
