1 M11-5000010-DY ABRE BODY
2 M11-5010010-DY UHLAKA LOMZIMBA
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womzimba wezimoto ukuvikela umshayeli nokwenza indawo enhle ye-aerodynamic. Umzimba omuhle awukwazi nje ukuletha ukusebenza okungcono, kodwa futhi ubonise ubuntu bomnikazi. Ngokwefomu, ukwakheka komzimba wemoto kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi uhlobo olungathwele kanye nohlobo oluthwalayo.
Ukwakheka komzimba
Uhlobo olungathwali
Izimoto ezinomzimba ongathwali umthwalo zinohlaka oluqinile, olukwaziwa nangokuthi uhlaka lwe-chassis beam. Umzimba umisiwe ohlakeni futhi uxhunywe nezakhi ezinwebekayo. Ukudlidliza kohlaka kudluliselwa emzimbeni ngezinto ezinwebekayo, futhi ukudlidliza okuningi kuba buthakathaka noma kuqedwe. Esimeni sokushayisana, uhlaka lungakwazi ukumunca amandla amaningi futhi luvikele umzimba lapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi. Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwemoto kuncane, ukuzinza nokuphepha kuhle, futhi umsindo wemoto uphansi.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lomzimba ongathwali umthwalo luningi, lunesisindo esikhulu, i-centroid yezimoto eziphakeme kanye nokungazinzi kokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.
Uhlobo lokuthwala
Imoto enomzimba othwalayo ayinawo uhlaka oluqinile, kodwa iqinisa ngaphambili, udonga olusemaceleni, ngemuva, phansi nezinye izingxenye. Umzimba kanye ne-underframe ndawonye kwakha isakhiwo sendawo esiqinile somzimba. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wawo wokuthwala umthwalo wemvelo, lo mzimba othwalayo nawo uthwala ngokuqondile imithwalo ehlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo lomzimba lunokugoba okukhulu kanye nokuqina kwe-torsional, isisindo esincane, ukuphakama okuphansi, i-centroid yemoto ephansi, ukuhlanganiswa okulula kanye nokuzinza okuhle kokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo womgwaqo uzodluliselwa ngqo emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yokumiswa, umsindo nokudlidliza kukhulu.
Uhlobo lwe-semi bear
Kukhona nesakhiwo somzimba phakathi komzimba ongawuthwali umthwalo kanye nomzimba othwalayo, obizwa ngokuthi umzimba othwala umthwalo. Umzimba wayo uxhumeke ngokuqinile ne-underframe ngokushisela noma amabhawodi, aqinisa ingxenye ye-underframe yomzimba futhi adlale indima yengxenye yohlaka. Isibonelo, injini nokumiswa kufakwe ku-underframe yomzimba oqinisiwe, futhi umzimba kanye ne-underframe kuhlanganiswe ukuthwala umthwalo ndawonye. Leli fomu liyisakhiwo somzimba esithwala umthwalo ngaphandle kohlaka. Ngakho-ke, abantu bavame ukuhlukanisa kuphela ukwakheka komzimba wemoto kube umzimba ongawuthwali umthwalo kanye nomzimba othwalayo.