I-1 473H-1003021 I-VALVE YOKUTHATHA ISIHLALO
2 473H-1007011BA VALVE-INTAKE
3 481H-1003023 VALVE IPIPI
4 481H-1007020 VALVE OIL SEAL
5 473H-1007013 ISIHLALO-VALVE SPRING ENGAPHANSI
6 473H-1007014BA VALVE SPRING
7 473H-1007015 SEAT-VALVE SPRING PHEZULU
8 481H-1007018 VALVE BLOCK
9 473H-1003022 ISIHLALO WASHER-ESHAUST VALVE
10 473H-1007012BA VALVE-EKHAUST
11 481H-1003031 BOLT-CAMESHAFT POSITION KAOyela payipi
12 481H-1003033 WASHER-CYLINDER CAP BOLT
13 481H-1003082 CYLINDER HEAD BOLT-M10x1.5
14 481F-1006020 OIL SEAL-CAMSHAFT 30x50x7
15 481H-1006019 I-SENSOR-CAMSHAFT-SIGNAL PULLEY
16 481H-1007030 ROCKER ARM ASSY
17 473F-1006035BA CAMSHAFT-EXHAUST
18 473F-1006010BA I-CAMSHAFT-AIR INAKE
19 481H-1003086 HANGER
20 480EC-1008081 BOLT
21 481H-1003063 I-BOLT-BEARING COVER CAMSHAFT
22-1 473F-1003010 INHLOKO YE-CYLINDER
22-2 473F-BJ1003001 SUB ASSY-CYLINDER HEAD (473CAST IRON-SPARE PART )
23 481H-1007040 HYDRAULIC TAPPET ASSY
24 481H-1008032 ISIFUNDO M6x20
25 473H-1003080 GASKET-CYLINDER
26 481H-1008112 ISIFUNDO M8x20
27 481H-1003062 BOLT HEXAGON FLANGE M6x30
30 S21-1121040 INOZZLE YE-SEAL-FUEL
Ikhanda lesilinda
Ikhava yenjini kanye nezingxenye zokuvala isilinda, okuhlanganisa ijakhethi lamanzi, ivalve yesitimu kanye ne-colling fin.
Ikhanda le-cylinder lenziwe ngensimbi ekhonjiwe noma i-aluminium alloy. Akuyona nje i-matrix yokufaka ye-valve mechanism, kodwa futhi isembozo sokuvala isilinda. Igumbi lomlilo lakhiwe phezulu kwesilinda nepiston. Abaningi bamukele isakhiwo sokuphonsa isihlalo sokusekela i-camshaft kanye nesihlalo sembobo ye-tappet sibe esisodwa esinekhanda lesilinda.
Iningi lezigameko zomonakalo wekhanda le-cylinder ukuwohloka kwendiza evala uphawu yekhanda le-cylinder kanye nembobo yesilinda (okulimaza uphawu), imifantu emigodini yezihlalo zama-valve okufaka nokukhipha umoya, ukulimala kwemicu yokufaka i-spark plug, njll. Ikakhulukazi, ikhanda le-cylinder elithelwa nge-aluminium alloy linokusetshenziswa okuningi kunensimbi ekhonjiwe ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla ampofu kanye nokuguqulwa okulula nokulimala.
1. Izimo zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zekhanda lesilinda
Ikhanda lesilinda lithwala umthwalo wemishini obangelwa amandla egesi nokubopha amabhawodi ekhanda lesilinda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ithwale umthwalo ophezulu oshisayo ngenxa yokuxhumana negesi eliphezulu lokushisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvalwa kahle kwesilinda, ikhanda le-cylinder akufanele lonakaliswe noma likhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda le-cylinder kufanele libe namandla okwanele nokuqina. Ukuze wenze ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa kwekhanda le-cylinder njengeyunifomu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugweme ukuqhekeka okushisayo phakathi kwezihlalo ze-valve zokungenisa kanye nokukhipha umoya, ikhanda le-cylinder lizopholiswa kahle.
2. Impahla yekhanda le-cylinder
Amakhanda e-cylinder ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi empunga yekhwalithi ephezulu noma i-alloy cast iron, kuyilapho izinjini zikaphethiloli zezimoto zisebenzisa amakhanda e-aluminium alloy cylinder.
3. Isakhiwo sekhanda lesilinda
Ikhanda lesilinda liyingxenye yebhokisi elinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ifakwe ngomshini enezimbobo zezihlalo zamavalvu angenisayo kanye ne-exhaust, izimbobo zokuqondisa ama-valve, izimbobo zokufaka i-spark plug (injini kaphethiloli) noma izimbobo zokufaka i-fuel injector (injini ye-diesel). Ijakhethi yamanzi, indawo yokungenisa umoya kanye nephaseji yokukhipha umoya kanye negumbi elivuthayo noma ingxenye yegumbi elivuthayo nakho kuphonswe ekhanda lesilinda. Uma i-camshaft ifakwe ekhanda le-cylinder, ikhanda le-cylinder liphinde licutshungulwe nge-cam bearing hole noma isihlalo esithwala i-cam kanye nephaseji yayo yamafutha okugcoba.
Ikhanda le-cylinder lenjini epholile ngamanzi linezinhlobo ezintathu zesakhiwo: uhlobo olubalulekile, uhlobo lwebhulokhi kanye nohlobo olulodwa. Enjinini yama-cylinder amaningi, uma wonke amasilinda ehlanganyela ikhanda lesilinda, ikhanda lesilinda libizwa ngokuthi i-integral cylinder head; Uma kunekhava eyodwa yawo wonke amasilinda amabili noma ikhava eyodwa yawo wonke amasilinda amathathu, ikhanda le-cylinder liyikhanda le-block cylinder; Uma isilinda ngalinye linekhanda, liyikhanda elilodwa le-cylinder. Izinjini ezipholile emoyeni zonke zingamakhanda angamasilinda owodwa.