1 QR519MHA-1701703 FR-RR BEARING – DIFFERENTIA
2 CSQ-CDCL DRIVEN GEAR – DIFFERENTIA
3 QR519MHA-1701701 IZINDLU – DIFFERENTIA
5 QR519MHA-1701705 DRIVE GEAR – ODOMETER
6 QR519MHA-1701714 WASHER – IBHOLA
7 QR523-1701711 GEAR – DIFF PLANETARY
8 QR523-1701712 SHAFT – DIFFERENTIA PINION
9 QR523-1701709 SD GEAR
10 CSQ-BZCLTP WASHER – SD GEAR
I-PIN ye-11 QR519MHA-1701713 – I-PLANETAY GEAR SHAFT
12 QR519MHA-1701700 DIFFERENTIA ASSY
13 I-CSQ-TZDP WASHER – RR DIFFERENTIA INAYO INDANDATHO OTR
1, Ukudluliselwa kutholakala ngemuva kwenjini, futhi indlu yayo igxilwe enjini ngezikulufo.
2. Umsebenzi wokudlulisa
1. Shintsha isilinganiso sokudlulisela (nquma isivinini semoto egijima iye phambili ngesivinini esifanayo senjini)
2. Shintsha isiqondiso samandla (reverse gear)
3. Qaphela igiya elingathathi hlangothi (ukusebenza ngokungenzi lutho endaweni).
I-3, Ngokwezigaba zokudlulisela, ukudluliswa kuhlukaniswe ngokudluliswa kwezandla kanye nokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi i-lever yabo yegiya nayo ihlukile. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi, sonke siyazi ukuthi imoto ihlukaniswe nge-front drive kanye ne-back drive. Ukuze uzivumelanise nakho, ukudluliswa kubuye kuhlukaniswe ukudluliswa okuphambene nokudluliswa kwe-longitudinal. I-transverse transmission ihambisana ne-front drive kanti i-longitudinal transmission ihambisana ne-back drive. Njengoba ubunkimbinkimbi bokushintshwa kwe-othomathikhi buphakeme kancane, masifunde ulwazi lokudluliswa kwezandla kuqala, ngakho-ke lapha sizokuchazela ukudluliswa kwezandla kuwe.
I-4, Ukwakhiwa kokudluliselwa kwezandla kuvame ukwakhiwa kwe-shaft yokufaka, i-shaft yokukhipha, i-shaft ephakathi, umehluko kanye ne-reducer (umhlangano ohlukile wokudluliswa okuguquguqukayo uhlanganiswe nokudluliselwa), amagiya, ama-bearings, i-synchronizer, i-shift mechanism, imfoloko ye-shift, uwoyela. uphawu, uwoyela wokugcoba, igobolondo, i-flange ephumayo, njll. Kubalulekile kithi ukuqonda ukuthi singakubona kanjani ukuvumelanisa kwendandatho yokushintsha igiya (ihabhu lokushintsha igiya) kanye nomkhono wokushintsha igiya (ihabhu lokushintsha igiya) ngesandla. Eqinisweni, ukugcwaliseka kwe-shift ukuxhuma amagiya e-shift ahlukene namasongo okuvumelanisa ngomkhono ohlangene. Khona-ke amandla aphuma ku-shaft okukhiphayo ngokusebenzisa i-synchronizer ukuze kutholakale ukuphuma kwegiya okuhlukile. Lapho sishintsha, sihambisa isibambo sokulawula i-shift, bese sidonsa imfoloko ye-shift ku-transmission ukuze sisebenze ngaphansi kwesenzo sekhebula le-shift. Imfoloko ye-shift ihambisa umkhono ohlanganyelwe kusivumelanisi ukuze ubone izinguquko ezihlukile zegiya.
I-5, Umsebenzi wokuzikhiya kanye nedivaysi yokukhiya yokuhambisa ngesandla ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingagudluki ngokuzenzakalelayo noma iphume igiye ngesikhathi sokushayela (njengokugxuma isuka kugiya 2 iye kokuphakathi nendawo). Umsebenzi we-interlock ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kube amagiya amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, ukushintshela kugiya 1 kanye negiya 3 ngesikhathi esisodwa). Lapho ibhola lensimbi lidonswa kusukela kwesokunxele se-groove 2 kuya ku-groove 1, ukushintshwa kwegiya kuyabonakala; Ngokufanayo, lapho ekhipha i-groove 3 kwesokudla, ukushintsha kwegiya nakho kuyabonakala. Ngale ndlela, ngaphansi kwesenzo esihlanganyelwe sesiphethu esizikhiyayo kanye nebhola lensimbi elizikhiyayo egobolondweni kanye nomsele ku-shift fork shaft (i-groove ibambeke ngebhola lensimbi), i-automatic gear shift and automatic gear dissengagement. zivinjelwa ngempumelelo. Isibalo esingenhla sibonisa idivayisi exhumanisayo yokudlulisa ngesandla. Kusukela emfanekisweni, singabona ukuthi inezintambo ezintathu ze-shift fork, phakathi nendawo iphinikhodi ehlanganisiwe kanye nebhola lensimbi elihlanganisiwe, futhi ingxenye enomthunzi yinto ehlanganisa imfoloko ye-shift, lapho kufakwe khona ibhola lensimbi elihlanganisiwe.
Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uthi: lapho imfoloko ye-shift engenhla igiya (njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni sesithathu), ibhola lensimbi elihlanganayo lizoya endaweni ephakathi nendawo, liphume kushafti yemfoloko yeshifti ephezulu, bese lehlisela phansi iphinikhodi engenelayo. , ukuze uvimbele amashafu emfoloko aphakathi nendawo naphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhola lensimbi elixhumene eliphansi alisakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nemfoloko ephansi ye-shift, ukuze lingabe lisafakwa egiyeni, futhi ekugcineni livimbele ukuthi lingafakwa kumagiya amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.